右滑返回interactivePopGestureRecognizer<转>

本文详细解析了iOS中右滑返回功能的实现原理与常见问题解决方法,包括自定义导航栏、手势冲突处理及UIScrollView上的手势失灵问题。

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右滑手势返回

//自定义baseVC中
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // self.view.backgroundColor = ViewBgColor; [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack]; self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets=NO; if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) { self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = YES; if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication].activityViewController isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"YMWelComeViewController")]) { self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO; } self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self; } [self initNavBar]; } - (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer*)gestureRecognizer {
  //设置跟vc不可右滑 if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication].activityViewController isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"YMHomePageViewController")] || [[UIApplication sharedApplication].activityViewController isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"YMMineViewController")] || [[UIApplication sharedApplication].activityViewController isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"YMOrderViewController")] || [[UIApplication sharedApplication].activityViewController isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"YMVipCardViewController")] || [[UIApplication sharedApplication].activityViewController isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"YMWelComeViewController")] ) { return NO; } //冲突后--无效 if(self.navigationController.childViewControllers.count == 1){ // 表示用户在根控制器界面,就不需要触发滑动手势, return NO; } return YES; }

 

 

ios7开始 苹果增加了页面 右滑返回的效果;具体的是以UINavigationController为容器的ViewController间右滑切换页面。
代码里的设置是:

 self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = YES;(default is YES)

可以看到苹果给navigationController添加了一个手势(具体为UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer(边缘手势,同样是ios7以后才有的)),就是利用这个手势实现的 ios7的侧滑返回。

问题1:然而事情并非我们想的那么简单。
1.当我们用系统的UINavigationController,并且也是利用系统的navigateBar的时候,是完全没有问题的
2.但是当我们没有用系统的navigateBar或者自定义了返回按钮的时候,这个时候 右滑返回是失效的

解决(问题1)办法:对于这种失效的情况,考虑到interactivePopGestureRecognizer也有delegate属性,替换默认的self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate来配置右滑返回的表现也是可行的。
我们可以在主NavigationController中设置一下: 

  self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate =(id)self

问题2:
但是出现很多问题,比如说在rootViewController的时候这个手势也可以响应,导致整个程序页面不响应;push了多层后,快速的触发两次手势,也会错乱

解决(问题2)办法:

  @interface NavRootViewController : UINavigationController
    @property(nonatomic,weak) UIViewController* currentShowVC; @end @implementation NavRootViewController -(id)initWithRootViewController:(UIViewController *)rootViewController { NavRootViewController* nvc = [super initWithRootViewController:rootViewController]; self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self; nvc.delegate = self; return nvc; } -(void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{ } -(void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{ if (navigationController.viewControllers.count == 1) self.currentShowVC = Nil; else self.currentShowVC = viewController; } -(BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{ if (gestureRecognizer == self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer) { return (self.currentShowVC == self.topViewController); //the most important } return YES; } @end

问题三:
UIScrollView上手势失灵:经研究,发现是UIScrollView上已经添加了 panGestureRecognizer(滑动)手势

【解决方案】
1.
苹果以UIGestureRecognizerDelegate的形式,支持多个UIGestureRecognizer共存。其中的一个方法是:

 - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer;

一句话总结就是此方法返回YES时,手势事件会一直往下传递,不论当前层次是否对该事件进行响应。

  @implementation UIScrollView (AllowPanGestureEventPass)
  - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{ if ([gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UIPanGestureRecognizer class]] && [otherGestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer class]]){ return YES; }else { return NO; } }

这种方式就是建一个UISCrollVIew的category,然后我用的时候是全局用的,不知道为什么在快速返回上一层的时候并快速点击会照成线程卡死。 还有就是两个手势共存,所以在返回上一层的过程中,UIScrollerView还会滚动

2.
事实上,对UIGestureRecognizer来说,它们对事件的接收顺序和对事件的响应是可以分开设置的,即存在接收链和响应链。接收链如上文所述,和UIView绑定,由UIView的层次决定接收顺序。
而响应链在apple君的定义下,逻辑出奇的简单,只有一个方法可以设置多个gestureRecognizer的响应关系:

 - (void)requireGestureRecognizerToFail:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer;


  //从UINavigationController里得到这个边缘手势
  @implementation UINavigationController (iOS7Support) @dynamic screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer; - (UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer{ UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer = nil; if (self.view.gestureRecognizers.count > 0){ for (UIGestureRecognizer *recognizer in self.view.gestureRecognizers){ if ([recognizer isKindOfClass:[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer class]]){ screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer = (UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer; break; } } } return screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer; } @end //当screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer生效时,UIScrollerView的panGestureRecognizer失效,这样就解决了冲突 UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer = self.navigationController.screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer; [_scrollerView.panGestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:screenEdgePanGestureRecognizer];

全屏的右滑返回

FDFullscreenPopGesture这个开源项目里用运行时很简单的实现了全屏的右滑返回。

有人说直接用下面这种kvo的方式就能实现了,这是系统原有的私有属性,增大那个响应区域就可以了。但我自己还没实测过,有兴趣的可以试试。

[self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer setValue:@([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width) forKeyPath:@"_recognizer._settings._edgeSettings._edgeRegionSize"];

touchesbegan未响应

touchesbegan跟UITapGestureRecognizer同时存在时,tap会有一个属性是cancelsTouchesInView,默认为YES,设置为NO就可以使touchesbegan响应了。

参考:一个Bug引发的对UIGestureRecognizer的思考

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/deng37s/p/7086384.html

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