[原创]有关tengine几个超时时间说明

本文详细解释了 Tengine 中各种超时配置项的意义,包括 HTTP Keepalive 超时、代理连接超时、读取 ECS 响应超时等关键设置,帮助理解这些配置如何影响系统的性能和稳定性。

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原创文章,转载请注明:来自有关tengine几个超时时间说明

负载均衡的客户和技术支持同学经常问: 7层 HTTP Keepalive 超时时间 是15秒 和http 60S 这个超时时间有什么区别? 下边列出来具体的含义

1. keepalive_timeout 15s;

长连接中连续两个http/https请求之间空闲的最大时间,超过此时间后没有收到新请求会关闭TCP长连接

The first parameter sets a timeout during which a keep-alive client connection will stay open on the server side. The zero value disables keep-alive client connections. The optional second parameter sets a value in the “Keep-Alive: timeout=time” response header field. Two parameters may differ.
The “Keep-Alive: timeout=time” header field is recognized by Mozilla and Konqueror. MSIE closes keep-alive connections by itself in about 60 seconds.
2. proxy_connect_timeout 5s;

等待一台后端ECS TCP三次握手完成过程的超时时间,超时后选择下一台ECS或关闭与client的连接

Defines a timeout for establishing a connection with a proxied server. It should be noted that this timeout cannot usually exceed 75 seconds.
3. proxy_read_timeout 60s;

等待一台ECS 回复http/https请求的响应时间

Defines a timeout for reading a response from the proxied server. The timeout is set only between two successive read operations, not for the transmission of the whole response. If the proxied server does not transmit anything within this time, the connection is closed.
4. client_body_timeout 60s

两次连续可读body数据时的超时时间间隔, 超时后返回408 Request Timeout请求超时。客户端没有在服务器预备等待的时间内完成一个请求的发送。

Defines a timeout for reading client request body. The timeout is set only for a period between two successive read operations, not for the transmission of the whole request body. If a client does not transmit anything within this time, the 408 (Request Time-out) error is returned to the client.
5. client_header_timeout 1m;

读客户端请求头超时间, 超时后返回408 Request Timeout请求超时。客户端没有在服务器预备等待的时间内完成一个请求的发送。

Defines a timeout for reading client request header. If a client does not transmit the entire header within this time, the 408 (Request Time-out) error is returned to the client.
6. send_timeout 1m;

两次连续向客户端可写body数据时的超时时间间隔,超时后直接完毕连接

Sets a timeout for transmitting a response to the client. The timeout is set only between two successive write operations, not for the transmission of the whole response. If the client does not receive anything within this time, the connection is closed.
7. ssl_handshake_timeout 60s;

完成https ssl握手过程超时时间

Specifies a timeout for the SSL handshake to complete.
8. ssl_session_timeout 5m;

同一客户端https参数重用缓存时间,可以提高ssl握手交互的效率

Specifies a time during which a client may reuse the session parameters.
9. proxy_send_timeout 60s

两次连续向后端ECS可写body数据时的超时时间间隔,超时后直接完毕连接

Sets a timeout for transmitting a request to the proxied server. The timeout is set only between two successive write operations, not for the transmission of the whole request. If the proxied server does not receive anything within this time, the connection is closed.
<think>嗯,用户询问关于Tengine的使用指南和配置教程。查看之前的引用信息,引用内容中[^1]提到安装步骤,[^2]涉及启动命令,[^3]是项目目录结构说明,[^4]则是项目概述。用户想要一个全面的安装配置说明。引用1中明确提到了安装的系统版本是3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64,这是个centos环境。安装指南要强调依赖安装、编译安装的具体步骤。用户可能在云服务器或者本地部署,需要清晰区分命令操作步骤。在启动部分,引用2详细给出了启动方法,包括不同启动方式如普通启动、指定配置文件启动、重载命令等。还要注意权限问题可能引起启动失败。项目结构方面,引用3的目录说明很关键。比如doc目录存放文档,examples提供使用示例。对于配置教程而言,用户可能需要找到主要配置文件的位置,通常在sources或conf目录中。环境变量设置也很重要。在完成编译后,将路径加入.bashrc可以方便调用命令。使用指南部分应该涵盖基础应用场景,比如测试运行benchmark中的性能测试工具。考虑到用户后续可能遇到的问题,需要设计相关问题作为补充。包括编译错误处理、添加新模块、调试方法等。用户可能遇到权限问题导致不能使用80端口,需要额外提一下解决方案。最后,维护建议值得补充。比如日志文件位置、热重载命令的使用场景等。整体结构要条理清晰。</think> 以下是**TEngine的完整使用指南**,整合安装、配置和核心操作流程: --- ### **1. 安装准备** - **系统要求**:CentOS 7.x(内核版本 `3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64` 或更高)[^1] - **安装依赖**: ```bash yum install -y gcc make openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel ``` --- ### **2. 安装步骤** #### (1) 下载源码(示例版本2.3.2): ```bash wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz cd tengine-2.3.2 ``` #### (2) 编译安装: ```bash ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tengine make && make install ``` --- ### **3. 目录结构说明** 关键目录功能[^3]: - `/usr/local/tengine/conf` :配置文件目录(**核心文件 `nginx.conf`**) - `/usr/local/tengine/sbin` :可执行文件目录(`nginx` 主程序) - `/usr/local/tengine/logs` :日志文件目录 - `/usr/local/tengine/html` :默认站点根目录 --- ### **4. 配置与启动** #### (1) **启动命令**: ```bash cd /usr/local/tengine/sbin # 常规启动 ./nginx # 指定配置文件启动 ./nginx -c /usr/local/tengine/conf/nginx.conf # 热重载配置(不中断服务) ./nginx -s reload ``` #### (2) **进程管理**: ```bash ps -ef | grep nginx # 查看进程 kill -QUIT <主进程ID> # 优雅停止 ``` --- ### **5. 基础配置示例** 编辑 `nginx.conf` 实现静态资源服务: ```nginx http { server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html; } # 启用Gzip压缩 gzip on; gzip_types text/plain application/xml; } } ``` --- ### **6. 实用功能** #### (1) **动态模块加载**: 编译时添加模块(如 `http_ssl_module`): ```bash ./configure --with-http_ssl_module ``` 配置文件中加载: ```nginx load_module modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.so; ``` #### (2) **性能调优**: ```nginx worker_processes auto; # 自动匹配CPU核心数 worker_connections 10240; # 单进程最大连接数 keepalive_timeout 65; # 长连接超时时间 ``` --- ### **7. 维护建议** - **日志分析**:`tail -f /usr/local/tengine/logs/access.log` - **配置检查**:`./nginx -t` 在修改后验证配置合法性 - **开机自启**:将启动命令添加到 `/etc/rc.local` --- **
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