图文描述Vs2005制作WEB应用程序安装包的方法[E8.Net正式用户可以找我们获取全部代码参考]...

      WEB应用程序的发布很多时候是需要给最终用户自己进行安装的. 因此我们需要开发终端用户方便使用的安装包.

      。NET工具安装工程向导很快速的就可以实现一个WEB应用程序的安装制作，如果提供给终端用户使用，安装包主要还要做的事情大概有:
         1 、配置web.config
         2、 安装数据库
         3、 创建快捷方式
         4、 创建开始程序菜单
       。。。。。。。。

         创建一个安装工程，并设置好各种属性后。我们可以开始安装包的一些扩展功能。
             
             首先我们需要编写一个E8Installer 类 继承 Installer ,通过重载 Installer类的 install  uninstall ...方法来实现扩展
           
            

  public   override   void  Install(System.Collections.IDictionary stateSaver)
         {
            try
            {
                base.Install(stateSaver);

                

                if (!System.Diagnostics.EventLog.SourceExists("EpowerInstall"))
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.EventLog.CreateEventSource(
                        "EpowerInstall", "");
                }
                myLog.Source = "EpowerInstall";

                System.Reflection.Assembly Asm = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
                string strTemp = Asm.Location;
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(strTemp);
                strFolderName = strTemp.Remove(strTemp.LastIndexOf(@"\"), strTemp.Length - strTemp.LastIndexOf(@"\"));

                
                //确保IIS为正确的版本
                InstallToVersion2(strFolderName.Substring(strFolderName.LastIndexOf(@"\") + 1));

               //this.InstallMyConfig(stateSaver);//调用上面的方法
                this.InstallMyConfigTemp(stateSaver);


                //创建桌面快捷方式
                CreateE8UrlShortCut(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), strFolderName.Substring(strFolderName.LastIndexOf(@"\") + 1));

                stateSaver.Add("E8HelpDeskDeskSC", System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop) +  "\\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url" ); //保存桌面快诫方式文件绝对地址 

                //创建程序快截方式
                string strStartMenue = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.StartMenu);
                if (File.Exists(strStartMenue + "\\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url"))
                {
                    File.Copy(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop) + "\\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url", strStartMenue + "\\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url", true);
                   
                }
                else
                {
                    File.Copy(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop) + "\\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url", strStartMenue + "\\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url", false);
                }
                stateSaver.Add("E8StartMenueSC", strStartMenue + "\\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url"); //保存开始菜单文件绝对地址 


     

               
                //安装数据库
                InstallDataBase();

            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
         public   override   void  Uninstall(System.Collections.IDictionary stateSaver)
         {

            //删除快捷键
            if (File.Exists(stateSaver["E8HelpDeskDeskSC"].ToString()))
            {
                File.Delete(stateSaver["E8HelpDeskDeskSC"].ToString());
            }
            //删除开始菜单
            if (File.Exists(stateSaver["E8StartMenueSC"].ToString()))
            {
                File.Delete(stateSaver["E8StartMenueSC"].ToString());
            }

          
            base.Uninstall(stateSaver);


            
          
        }

              一、配置web.config
                  刚才我们看到了 Override void Install 方法中有代码配置web.config
                             this.InstallMyConfigTemp(stateSaver);
                  
                  需要有数据接口， 我们可以打开安装工程的 用户界面视图，添加页面 可以作为 参数的入口
                     如图：
                      


           添加了用户界面后，打开自定义操作视图，添加自定义操作，如图：
                

            这样可以实现参数的传入了。
            配置web.config的方法代码参考如下：
           

 sDBServer  =  Context.Parameters[ " dbserver " ].ToString();
                sDBName  =  Context.Parameters[ " dbname " ];
                strDBSAPsw  =  Context.Parameters[ " dbsapsw " ];
                sCompanyName  =  Context.Parameters[ " companyname " ];

                //  sDBUser = "epuser";
                sDBPsw  =  Context.Parameters[ " password " ];
                 string  strWorkTimeType  =  Context.Parameters[ " WorkTimeType " ].ToString();
                 string  strOnDutyTime1  =  Context.Parameters[ " OnDutyTime1 " ];
                 string  strOffDutyTime1  =  Context.Parameters[ " OffDutyTime1 " ];
                 string  strOnDutyTime2  =  Context.Parameters[ " OnDutyTime2 " ];
                 string  strOffDutyTime2  =  Context.Parameters[ " OffDutyTime2 " ];
                 string  strTempCataLog  =  Context.Parameters[ " filepath " ]  +   @" \Upload\ " ;
                 string  strFileCataLog  =  Context.Parameters[ " filepath " ]  +   @" \Download\ " ;
                 string  strGoLimit  =  Context.Parameters[ " golimit " ];
                 string  strOverLimit  =  Context.Parameters[ " overlimit " ];
                strDBOption  =  Context.Parameters[ " dboption " ];

         
             
                strCheckMsg  =  CheckTime(strOnDutyTime1, strOffDutyTime1, strOnDutyTime2, strOffDutyTime2);

                 if  (strCheckMsg  !=   "" )
                 {
                    throw new InstallException(strCheckMsg);
                }

                strCheckMsg  =  CheckPathValid(strTempCataLog, strFileCataLog);
                 if  (strCheckMsg  !=   "" )
                 {
                    throw new InstallException(strCheckMsg);
                }

                strCheckMsg  =  CheckNumbericSet(strGoLimit, strOverLimit);
                 if  (strCheckMsg  !=   "" )
                 {
                    throw new InstallException(strCheckMsg);
                }


                 if  (strWorkTimeType  ==   " 1 " )
                    strWorkTimeType  =   " 50 " ;
                 if  (strWorkTimeType  ==   " 2 " )
                    strWorkTimeType  =   " 55 " ;
                 if  (strWorkTimeType  ==   " 3 " )
                    strWorkTimeType  =   " 60 " ;



                 string  strValue  =   " server= "   +  sDBServer.Trim()  +   " ;user id= "   +  sDBUser.Trim()  +  
                                   " ;password= "   +  sDBPsw.Trim()  +   " ;database= "   +  sDBName.Trim()   +   " ;max pool size=100 " ;
             
                

                System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo  =   new  System.IO.FileInfo(strFolderName  +   " \\web.config " );
                
                 if  ( ! fileInfo.Exists)
                 {
                    throw new InstallException("web.config文件不存在！" + strFolderName + "\\web.config");
                }

                System.Xml.XmlDocument xmlDoc  =   new  System.Xml.XmlDocument();
                xmlDoc.Load(fileInfo.FullName);

  
                   bool  blnFindit  =   false ;
                   foreach  (XmlNode xmlNode  in  xmlDoc[ " configuration " ][ " connectionStrings " ].ChildNodes)
                   {
                      if (xmlNode.Name == "add")
                      {
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["name"].Value == "SQLConnString")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["connectionString"].Value = strValue;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }

                      }
                  }

                   foreach  (XmlNode xmlNode  in  xmlDoc[ " configuration " ][ " appSettings " ].ChildNodes)
                   {
                      if (xmlNode.Name == "add")
                      {
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "SQLConnString")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strValue;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "WorkTimeType")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strWorkTimeType;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "OnDutyTime1")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strOnDutyTime1;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "OffDutyTime1")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strOffDutyTime1;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "OnDutyTime2")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strOnDutyTime2;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "OffDutyTime2")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strOffDutyTime2;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "TempCataLog")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strTempCataLog;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "FileCataLog")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strFileCataLog;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }

                           if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "OverTimeLimit")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strOverLimit;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "SqlCacheDataSource")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = sDBName;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }
                          if (xmlNode.Attributes["key"].Value == "ZH_ServiceTimeLimit")
                          {
                              xmlNode.Attributes["value"].Value = strGoLimit;
                              blnFindit = true;
                          }

                        

                      }
                  }

                   if  (blnFindit  ==   true )
                   {
                      xmlDoc.Save(fileInfo.FullName);
                  }
                  





            }
             catch
             {
                throw;
            }
             finally
             {
            }

            二、安装数据库
                 安装数据库主要是通过执行数据库命令来实现了，代码参考如下：
                

  // 创建数据库
                    sb  =   this .GetSqlFile( " createdatabase.txt " );
                    sb.Replace( " @dbname@ " , sDBName);
                    sb.Replace( " @password@ " , sDBPsw);
                    sb.Replace( " @dbuser@ " , sDBUser);

                    ExecuteSql(connStr,  " master " , sb.ToString());


                     // 创建数据库用户
                    sb  =   this .GetSqlFile( " createdbuser.txt " );
                    sb.Replace( " @dbname@ " , sDBName);
                    sb.Replace( " @password@ " , sDBPsw);
                    sb.Replace( " @dbuser@ " , sDBUser);

                    ExecuteSql(connStr, sDBName.Trim(), sb.ToString());


                     // 空数据库
                    sb  =   this .GetSqlFile( " tables.sql " );
                    ExecuteSql(connStr, sDBName.Trim(), sb.ToString());


                     // 空数据库所有函数
                    sb  =   this .GetSqlFile( " funGetFullDept.txt " );
                    ExecuteSql(connStr, sDBName.Trim(), sb.ToString());

                    sb  =   this .GetSqlFile( " funGetFullCatalog.txt " );
                    ExecuteSql(connStr, sDBName.Trim(), sb.ToString());
  

           三、创建快捷方式
                 由于是WEB 安装，安装过程中可以选择设置 WEB站点和虚拟路径名称，因此还不能直接以现有文件的方式生成快捷方式。 可以通过代码生成文件并复制到相关目录下的方式来实现。代码参考：
    

 System.IO.StreamWriter writer  =  System.IO.File.CreateText(sSpecFolder  +   " \\E8.HelpDesk服务管理系统.url " );

            writer.WriteLine( " [internetshortcut] " );
            writer.WriteLine( " URL=http://localhost/ "   +  strVirtualD);

            writer.Close();

  既然是自己代码生成，还可以写入指定图标。。。。节点
  不过需要注意的是，安装程序生成的文件，需要 重载 uninstaller 方法 中处理删除动作

  一个完整的安装包还需要考虑更多因素，比如 安装环境存在多个 framework版本情况的处理等。限于篇幅不多介绍，希望能给大家的安装包开发起到抛砖引玉的作用

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