Android自己定义组件系列【4】——自己定义ViewGroup实现双側滑动

Android侧滑与双面滑动View

转载于 2017-06-23 19:28:00 发布 · 56 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/gavanwanggw/p/7071444.html

本文介绍如何在Android中自定义ViewGroup实现侧滑及双面滑动效果，包括滑动触发条件、滑动方向判断及滑动过程控制等关键技术点。

在上一篇文章《Android自己定义组件系列【3】——自己定义ViewGroup实现側滑》中实现了仿Facebook和人人网的側滑效果，这一篇我们将接着上一篇来实现双面滑动的效果。

1、布局示意图：

2、核心代码

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  //获取MyScrollView的宽度
		mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); //获取MyScrollView的高度
		if(!isLocked){
			initX = getScrollX();
			isLocked = true;
		}
	}

在该方法中获取到初始的视图坐标偏移量getScrollX()

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		float x = event.getX();
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			System.out.println("ACTION_DOWN");
			mDownX = x;          //记录按下时的x坐标
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			System.out.println("ACTION_UP");
			int dis = (int) (x - mDownX);   //滑动的距离
			if(Math.abs(dis) > (mWidth * mMenuWeight / 2)){
				if(dis > 0){          //假设>0则是向右滑动
					toRightMove();
				}else{				  //假设<0则是向左滑动
					toLeftMove();
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		
		return true;
	}

监听函数记录下按下和移动的屏幕坐标。求差计算出移动距离，假设这个距离大于阀值（mWidth * mMenuWeight / 2)则滑动

	public void toRightMove(){
		 System.out.println("maxRight = " + maxRight);
		 System.out.println("X = "  + getScrollX());
		 if(getScrollX() >= initX){
			 int dx = (int)(mWidth * mMenuWeight);
			 mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, -dx, 0, 500);
			 if(mListener != null){
				 mListener.onChanged();
			 }
			 invalidate();
		 }
	}

假设是向右滑动则。假设当前是初始位置（centerView在中间）则能够向右滑动（getScrollX == initX），或者当前左边View能够看见，则能够向右滑动将centerView移动到中间（getScrollX > initX).同理有向左滑动的方法。

	public void toLeftMove(){
		System.out.println("maxLeft = " + maxLeft);
		 System.out.println("X = "  + getScrollX());
		if(getScrollX() <= initX){
			int dx = (int)(mWidth * mMenuWeight);
			mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, dx, 0, 500);
			if(mListener != null){
				mListener.onChanged();
			}
			invalidate();
		}
	}

3、所有代码

MyScrollView.java

package com.example.testscrollto;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;

public class MyScrollView extends LinearLayout{
	
	private Context mContext;
	private int mWidth;
	private int mHeight;
	
	private float mMenuWeight = 3.0f / 5; //菜单界面比例
	
	private View mMenuView;   //菜单界面
	private View mPriView;	  //内容界面
	private View mRightView;  //右边界面
	
	private int maxLeft;
	private int maxRight;
	private int initX;
	
	private boolean isLocked = false;
	
	private Scroller mScroller;
	
	private OnMenuChangedListener mListener;
	
	public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mContext = context;
		mScroller = new Scroller(mContext);
		
	}

	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
		mMenuView.layout(-(int)(mWidth * mMenuWeight), 0, 0, mHeight);
		mPriView.layout(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
		mRightView.layout(mWidth, 0, mWidth + (int)(mWidth * mMenuWeight), mHeight);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  //获取MyScrollView的宽度
		mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); //获取MyScrollView的高度
		if(!isLocked){
			initX = getScrollX();
			isLocked = true;
		}
	}
	
	/**设置右滑的菜单View*/
	public void setMenu(View menu){
		mMenuView = menu;
		addView(mMenuView);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置主界面View
	 */
	public void setPrimary(View primary){
		mPriView = primary;
		addView(mPriView);
	}
	
	public void setRightView(View rightview){
		mRightView = rightview;
		addView(mRightView);
	}
	
	private float mDownX;
	
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		float x = event.getX();
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			System.out.println("ACTION_DOWN");
			mDownX = x;          //记录按下时的x坐标
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			System.out.println("ACTION_UP");
			int dis = (int) (x - mDownX);   //滑动的距离
			if(Math.abs(dis) > (mWidth * mMenuWeight / 2)){
				if(dis > 0){          //假设>0则是向右滑动
					toRightMove();
				}else{				  //假设<0则是向左滑动
					toLeftMove();
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void computeScroll() {
		super.computeScroll();
		if(mScroller.computeScrollOffset()){
			scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
			postInvalidate();
		}
	}
	
	
	public void toRightMove(){
		 System.out.println("maxRight = " + maxRight);
		 System.out.println("X = "  + getScrollX());
		 if(getScrollX() >= initX){
			 int dx = (int)(mWidth * mMenuWeight);
			 mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, -dx, 0, 500);
			 if(mListener != null){
				 mListener.onChanged();
			 }
			 invalidate();
		 }
	}
	
	
	public void toLeftMove(){
		System.out.println("maxLeft = " + maxLeft);
		 System.out.println("X = "  + getScrollX());
		if(getScrollX() <= initX){
			int dx = (int)(mWidth * mMenuWeight);
			mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, dx, 0, 500);
			if(mListener != null){
				mListener.onChanged();
			}
			invalidate();
		}
	}
	

	 
	public interface OnMenuChangedListener{
		 public void onChanged();
	}	
	
	public void setOnMenuChangedListener(OnMenuChangedListener listener){
		mListener = listener;
	}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.testscrollto;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.testscrollto.MyScrollView.OnMenuChangedListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private MyScrollView mScrollView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mScrollView = (MyScrollView)findViewById(R.id.rightscrollview);
		final View menu = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.rightscrollview_menu, null);
		final View primary = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.rightscrollview_primary, null);
		final View rightview = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.rightscrollview_right_menu, null);
		mScrollView.setMenu(menu);
		mScrollView.setPrimary(primary);
		mScrollView.setRightView(rightview);
		mScrollView.setOnMenuChangedListener(new OnMenuChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onChanged() {
				System.out.println("窗体切换了一次");
			}
		});
	}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <com.example.testscrollto.MyScrollView
        android:id="@+id/rightscrollview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

其余三个视图界面无限制。能够自由定义，这里就不贴出来了。

4、执行效果：

源码下载：http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/lxq_xsyu/7232701

这样就能够实现左右滑动了，没有不论什么bug吗？

事实上这样看似是没有什么问题了，上面用于推断界面位置的代码在逻辑上看似是对的，可是在实际的应用中偶尔会出现错乱。

以下我们用第二种方式解决：

package com.example.jaohangui.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;

public class MyScrollLeftRightView extends LinearLayout{

	private Scroller mScroller;
	
	private View mLeftView;  //坐标界面
	private View mMainView;  //中间主界面
	private View mRightView; //右边界面
	
	private float mMeasureWight = 3.0f / 5; //菜单界面比例
	private int mWidth;	
	private int mHeight;
	
	private boolean isLocked = false;
	private boolean isToLeft = false;
	private static int CENTER_PAGE = 1;
	private static int LEFT_PAGE = 0;
	private static int RIGHT_PAGE = 2;
	private int currentPage = CENTER_PAGE;
	
	public MyScrollLeftRightView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mScroller = new Scroller(context);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
		mLeftView.layout(-(int)(mWidth * mMeasureWight), 0, 0, mHeight);
		mMainView.layout(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
		mRightView.layout(mWidth, 0, mWidth + (int)(mWidth * mMeasureWight), mHeight);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 加入左边界面内容
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void setLeftView(View view){
		mLeftView = view;
		addView(mLeftView);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 加入主界面内容
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void setMainView(View view){
		mMainView = view;
		addView(mMainView);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 加入右边界面内容
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void setRightView(View view){
		mRightView = view;
		addView(mRightView);
	}
	
	private float mDownX;
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		float x = event.getX();
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			mDownX = x;
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			int dis = (int)(x - mDownX); //滑动的距离
			if(Math.abs(dis) > (mWidth * mMeasureWight / 3)){
				if(dis > 0){
					toRightMove();
				}else{
					toLeftMove();
				}
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void computeScroll() {
		super.computeScroll();
		if(mScroller.computeScrollOffset()){
			isLocked = true;
			scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
			postInvalidate();
		}else{
			if(currentPage == CENTER_PAGE){
				if(isToLeft){
					currentPage = RIGHT_PAGE;
				}else{
					currentPage = LEFT_PAGE;
				}
			}else{
				currentPage = CENTER_PAGE;
			}
			isLocked = false;
		}
	}
	
	public void toRightMove(){
		if(currentPage == LEFT_PAGE || isLocked){
			return;
		}
		int dx = (int)(mWidth * mMeasureWight);
		mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, -dx, 0, 500);
		invalidate();
		isToLeft = false;
	}
	
	public void toLeftMove(){
		if(currentPage == RIGHT_PAGE || isLocked){
			return;
		}
		System.out.println("ok");
		int dx = (int)(mWidth * mMeasureWight);
		mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, dx, 0, 500);
		invalidate();
		isToLeft = true;
	}
}

上面使用了两个用来推断的变量和一个锁定状态（不让进入toLeftMove和toRightMove）的变量。

1、在进入toLeftMove或者toRightMove方法的时候首先会推断是否isLocked为true，假设为true则说明当前是正在滑动状态，不能够执行这两个方法。假设不这样去控制。在界面正在滑动的时候上面的currentPage就会发生错乱。

2、将要滑动之前告诉computeScroll()方法，是从toLeftMove和toRightMove的那个方法中出来的（使用isToLeft）。

3、最后推断Scroller是否已经停止滑动（移动），假设停止则改变当前页面的状态（currentPage的值）

有的时候我们尽管实现了一个功能或者某个逻辑，而怎样才干使这段代码更加健壮和有效更值得我们去认真思考。

。。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gavanwanggw/p/7071444.html