maven中ssm框架快速搭建

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 12:12:50 发布

weixin_34242331

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 12:12:50 发布

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文章标签：测试数据库 java

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/645265

本文详细介绍如何使用Spring、SpringMVC和MyBatis（SSM）搭建一个完整的Web应用框架，包括Maven项目的创建、依赖引入、实体类定义、Mapper接口及XML映射文件编写、Service层实现、配置文件设置等步骤。

有不少朋友在maven中因为pom文件依赖的事导致报错

今天我这个快速搭建ssm框架，确保在jdk7或者jdk8的环境，tomcat没什么要求。但如果要用jdk8的话，最好用run as中的server启动tomcat否则如果用maven build启动，输入浏览器地址进入jsp页面会报无法编译Jsp错误，这是因为maven自带tomcat6.jdk版本与tomcat存在冲突。导致jsp编译的环境有问题。

一、导入正确依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.demo.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>test001</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  
  <dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.11</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.21</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
			<type>jar</type>
		</dependency>
		<!--打印日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>

		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis分页插件 -->
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> 
			<version>4.1.4</version> </dependency> -->		<!-- javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring-web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 阿里巴巴fastjson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.41</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--dbcp -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 辅助 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- end -->


	</dependencies>
	<build>

		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.0.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

二、建立实体类和相应的mapper以及xml

package cn.entity;

public class User {

	
	private Integer Id;
	private String userName;
	private String PassWord;
	public Integer getId() {
		return Id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		Id = id;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassWord() {
		return PassWord;
	}
	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		PassWord = passWord;
	}
	
	
}

package cn.mapper;

import cn.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    
    public User selectUserInfo(String userName);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.mapper.UserMapper">

<select id="selectUserInfo" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
select * from `user` where userName=#{userName}

</select>

</mapper>

三、建立service以及service的实现类

package cn.service;

import cn.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

    
    public User selectUserInfo(String userName);
}

package cn.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.entity.User;
import cn.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.service.UserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    
    @Override
    public User selectUserInfo(String userName) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userMapper.selectUserInfo(userName);
    }

}

四、进行Junit测试，确保application-config.xml的配置和Mybatis配置正确

package cn.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import cn.entity.User;
import cn.mapper.UserMapper;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:application-config.xml")
public class JunitTest {

    
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    
    @Test
    public void testName() throws Exception {
        
        User user = userMapper.selectUserInfo("youcong");
        System.out.println(user.getPassWord());
        
    }
}

五、ssm的基本配置xml文件

application-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描(自动注入) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.service" />
    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- myBatis文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.mapper" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事物的注解方式注入 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />


</beans>

application-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd  
        http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描Controller层 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.controller" />
    <!-- 存在問題 -->
    <!-- <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> 
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> 
        </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> -->

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />


    <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
    </bean>

</beans>

log4j配置文件

#config root logger
log4j.rootLogger = INFO,system.out
log4j.appender.system.out=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.system.out.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.system.out.layout.ConversionPattern=[Log] %5p[%F:%L]:%m%n

#config this Project.file logger
log4j.logger.thisProject.file=INFO,thisProject.file.out
log4j.appender.thisProject.file.out=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.thisProject.file.out.File=logContentFile.log
log4j.appender.thisProject.file.out.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 给cn.entity包下起别名 -->
        <package name="cn.entity" />

    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>test001</display-name>
  <!-- Spring-mybatis的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- spring mvc servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <description>spring mvc servlet</description>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:application-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>



    <!-- DEFAULT PAGE -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/view/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
  
</web-app>