【CentOS 7MySQL常用操作4】，MySQL创建用户以及授权#180116

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hellopasswd

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MySQL创建用户以及授权

• grant all on . to 'user1' identified by 'passwd';
• grant SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT on db1.* to 'user2'@'192.169.9.1' identified by 'passwd';
• grant all on db1.* to 'user3'@'%' identified by 'passwd';
• show grants;
• show grants for user2@192.168.9.1;

创建使用指定登录用户

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'user1'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123a';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

登录用户

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uuser1 -p123a
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'user1'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

需要指定IP，使用socket

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uuser1 -p123a -h127.0.0.1
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit
Bye

注意grant语句并不会记录在历史命令当中

创建使用socket登录用户

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'user1'@'localhost' identified by '123a';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

登录用户

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uuser1 -p123a
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit
Bye

mysql> show grants;
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for root@localhost                                                                                                              |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257' WITH GRANT OPTION |
| GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION                                                                           |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> show grants for user1@'127.0.0.1';
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for user1@127.0.0.1                                                                                            |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'user1'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*318A97B79A244462B853FC344402458373343CFF' |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

show grants for user2@'192.168.133.1';

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修改于 180116

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hellopasswd/blog/1607590