ethereum/EIPs-607 Hardfork Meta: Spurious Dragon硬分叉相关-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了以太坊SpuriousDragon硬分叉的主要变化，包括防止交易重播攻击(EIP155)，提高EXP操作码成本(EIP160)，清理状态树(EIP161)，限制智能合约代码大小(EIP170)。这些更新增强了网络安全性，提升了性能，并减少了区块链状态大小。

eip	title	author	type	status	created	requires
607	Hardfork Meta: Spurious Dragon	Alex Beregszaszi	Meta	Final	2017-04-23	155, 160, 161, 170

Abstract

This specifies the changes included in the hard fork named Spurious Dragon.

Specification

Codename: Spurious Dragon
Aliases: State-clearing
Activation:（发生时间2016,11,22）
- Block >= 2,675,000 on Mainnet（主网在区块2,675,000后进行分叉）
- Block >= 1,885,000 on Morden（Morden测试网络在区块进行1,885,000后进行分叉）
Included EIPs:
- EIP 155 (Simple replay attack protection)
- EIP 160 (EXP cost increase)
- EIP 161 (State trie clearing)
- EIP 170 (Contract code size limit)

EIP 155: Replay attack protection - prevents transactions from one Ethereum chain from being rebroadcasted on an alternative chain. For example: If you send 150 test ether to someone from the Morden testnet, that same transaction cannot be replayed on the main Ethereum chain. Important note: EIP 155 is backwards compatible, so transactions generated with the "pre-Spurious-Dragon" format will still be accepted. However, to ensure you are protected against replay attacks, you will still need to use a wallet solution that implements EIP 155. Be aware that this backwards compatibility also means that transactions created from alternative Ethereum based blockchains that have not implemented EIP 155 (such as Ethereum Classic) can still be replayed on the main Ethereum chain.
EIP 160: EXP cost increase - adjusts the price of `EXP` opcode so it balances the price of `EXP` with the computational complexity of the operation, essentially making it more difficult to slow down the network via computationally expensive contract operations.
EIP 161: State trie clearing - makes it possible to remove a large number of empty accounts that were put in the state at very low cost as a result of earlier DoS attacks. With this EIP, 'empty' accounts are removed from the state whenever 'touched' by another transaction. Removal of the empty accounts greatly reduces blockchain state size, which will provide client optimizations such as faster sync times. The actual removal process will begin after the fork by systematically performing `CALL` to the empty accounts that were created by the attacks.
EIP 170: Contract code size limit - changes the maximum code size that a contract on the blockchain can have. This update prevents an attack scenario where large pieces of account code can be accessed repeatedly at a fixed gas cost. The maximum size has been set to 24576 bytes, which is larger than any currently deployed contract.