区分不同的user-agent

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 03:51:54 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 03:51:54 发布 · 1.4k 阅读

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/wangyuzhan/blog/1648765

文章标签：

#java #移动开发 #python

本文介绍了如何通过解析HTTP请求头中的User-Agent字段来识别不同的客户端来源，包括Android、iOS设备上的微信、小程序、自定义APP及PC端等，并提供了具体的User-Agent样例和Java实现代码。

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最近项目需求，需要根据不同的客户端来源做不同的操作。最终敲定一下解决方案

首先，请求中都带有userAgent，我们可以根据userAgent的不同来区分

微信的userAgent中都有MicroMessenger

第一、不同来源的userAgent的区别

1、Android 系统下不同手机中微信的user-agent

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; MI 6 Build/NMF26X; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/57.0.2987.132 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043807 Mobile Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; OD103 Build/NMF26F; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/53.0.2785.49 Mobile MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043632 Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/4G Language/zh_CN
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; SM919 Build/MXB48T; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/53.0.2785.49 Mobile MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043632 Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1.1; vivo X6S A Build/LMY47V; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/53.0.2785.49 Mobile MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043632 Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1; HUAWEI TAG-AL00 Build/HUAWEITAG-AL00; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/53.0.2785.49 Mobile MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043622 Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/4G Language/zh_CN

2、iPhone 系统下的微信 user-agent

Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 9_3_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/601.1.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/13F69 MicroMessenger/6.6.1 NetType/4G Language/zh_CN
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_2_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.4.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15C202 MicroMessenger/6.6.1 NetType/4G Language/zh_CN
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_1_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.3.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15B150 MicroMessenger/6.6.1 NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN
Mozilla/5.0 (iphone x Build/MXB48T; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/53.0.2785.49 Mobile MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043632 Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN

3、微信内置浏览器与小程序中的 user-agent主要区别是小程序多了一个miniProgram

# 安卓系统中小程序 User Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; MI 6 Build/NMF26X; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/57.0.2987.132 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043807 Mobile Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/4G Language/zh_CN MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/4G Language/zh_CN miniProgram
# 安卓系统中微信内置浏览器 User Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; MI 6 Build/NMF26X; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/57.0.2987.132 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043807 Mobile Safari/537.36 MicroMessenger/6.6.1.1220(0x26060135) NetType/4G Language/zh_CN

4、PC端的user-agent

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.146 Safari/537.36

自己公司开发的APP的user-agent是可以自己在里面添加东西的

比如在user-agent最后加上[MY_APP_iOS/1.0.0]，这样就能根据这个加在最后的字符串来判断了

Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.4.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15C107[MY_APP_iOS/1.0.0]

2、编写程序来判断

package com.pocher.demo.SourceAnalysis;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


/**
 * @author 
 * @date 
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/analysis")
public class Analysiser {
    @Autowired
    HttpServletRequest request;

    @RequestMapping("/expert")
    public String expert(HttpServletRequest request){
        String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        String clientType = "";
        if(header.contains("Android")) {
            clientType = "Android移动客户端";
            System.out.println("Android移动客户端");
        } else if(header.contains("iPhone")) {
            clientType = "iPhone移动客户端";
            System.out.println("iPhone移动客户端");
        } else if(header.contains("iPad")) {
            clientType = "iPad客户端";
            System.out.println("iPad客户端");
        } else if(header.contains("Window")) {
            clientType = "PC端";
            System.out.println("PC端");
        } else if(header.contains("MY_APP_iOS/1.0.0")) {
            clientType = "App端";
            System.out.println("App端");
        } else if(header.contains("miniProgram")) {
            clientType = "微信小程序端";
            System.out.println("微信小程序端");
        } else {
            clientType = "其他客户端";
            System.out.println("其他客户端");
        }
        return clientType;
    }

}

其他userAgent

设备	系统	浏览器	User-Agent
iPhone	IOS	QQ浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone 84; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 MQQBrowser/7.8.0 Mobile/14G60 Safari/8536.25 MttCustomUA/2 QBWebViewType/1 WKType/1
荣耀9	Android	QQ浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; STF-AL10 Build/HUAWEISTF-AL10; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/53.0.2785.49 Mobile MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/043508 Safari/537.36 V1_AND_SQ_7.2.0_730_YYB_D QQ/7.2.0.3270 NetType/4G WebP/0.3.0 Pixel/1080
iPhone	IOS	微信	Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/14G60 MicroMessenger/6.5.18 NetType/WIFI Language/en
vivo Xplay5A	Android	手机百度	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1.1; vivo Xplay5A Build/LMY47V; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/48.0.2564.116 Mobile Safari/537.36 T7/9.3 baiduboxapp/9.3.0.10 (Baidu; P1 5.1.1)
荣耀9	Android	QQ浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 7.0; zh-cn; STF-AL00 Build/HUAWEISTF-AL00) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)Version/4.0 Chrome/37.0.0.0 MQQBrowser/7.9 Mobile Safari/537.36
乐视乐S3	Android	手机百度	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; LEX626 Build/HEXCNFN5902606111S) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/35.0.1916.138 Mobile Safari/537.36 T7/7.4 baiduboxapp/8.3.1 (Baidu; P1 6.0)
iPhone	IOS	QQ浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone 92; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.2.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 MQQBrowser/7.7.2 Mobile/14F89 Safari/8536.25 MttCustomUA/2 QBWebViewType/1 WKType/1
联想ZUK Z2 Pro	Android	UC浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 7.0; zh-CN; ZUK Z2121 Build/NRD90M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/40.0.2214.89 UCBrowser/11.6.8.952 Mobile Safari/537.36
iPhone	IOS	微信	Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15A372 MicroMessenger/6.5.17 NetType/WIFI Language/zh_HK
三星GALAXY C7	Android	UC浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 6.0.1; zh-CN; SM-C7000 Build/MMB29M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/40.0.2214.89 UCBrowser/11.6.2.948 Mobile Safari/537.36
TCL 580	Android	QQ浏览器	MQQBrowser/5.3/Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; TCL 580 Build/MRA58K; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/52.0.2743.98 Mobile Safari/537.36
iPhone	IOS	微信	Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/602.3.12 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/14C92 MicroMessenger/6.5.16 NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN
小米4S	Android	MIUI浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 5.1.1; zh-cn; MI 4S Build/LMY47V) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/53.0.2785.146 Mobile Safari/537.36 XiaoMi/MiuiBrowser/9.1.3
三星GALAXY S8+	Android	UC浏览器	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 7.0; zh-CN; SM-G9550 Build/NRD90M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/40.0.2214.89 UCBrowser/11.7.0.953 Mobile Safari/537.36
魅蓝note 3	Android	手机百度	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1; m3 note Build/LMY47I; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/48.0.2564.116 Mobile Safari/537.36 T7/9.3 baiduboxapp/9.3.0.10 (Baidu; P1 5.1)