通过xlsxwriter进行excel格式配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-09 17:53:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-09 17:53:35 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/jiangmengl/blog/3000400

本文介绍如何使用Python的XlsxWriter模块创建和编辑Excel文件。通过示例代码展示了如何创建工作簿、添加工作表、设置列宽、应用样式、写入文本和数值、插入图片以及使用公式。

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1.官方文档

https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/

1.简单的创建xlsx文件

##############################################################################
#
# A simple example of some of the features of the XlsxWriter Python module.
#
# Copyright 2013-2018, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
#
import xlsxwriter


# Create an new Excel file and add a worksheet.
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('demo.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()

# Widen the first column to make the text clearer.
worksheet.set_column('A:A', 20)

# Add a bold format to use to highlight cells.
bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})

# Write some simple text.
worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello')

# Text with formatting.
worksheet.write('A2', 'World', bold)

# Write some numbers, with row/column notation.
worksheet.write(2, 0, 123)
worksheet.write(3, 0, 123.456)

# Insert an image.
worksheet.insert_image('B5', 'logo.png')

workbook.close()

import xlsxwriter

# Create a workbook and add a worksheet.
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('Expenses01.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()

# Some data we want to write to the worksheet.
expenses = (
    ['Rent', 1000],
    ['Gas',   100],
    ['Food',  300],
    ['Gym',    50],
)

# Start from the first cell. Rows and columns are zero indexed.
row = 0
col = 0

# Iterate over the data and write it out row by row.
for item, cost in (expenses):
    worksheet.write(row, col,     item)
    worksheet.write(row, col + 1, cost)
    row += 1

# Write a total using a formula.
worksheet.write(row, 0, 'Total')
worksheet.write(row, 1, '=SUM(B1:B4)')

workbook.close()

If we run this program we should get a spreadsheet that looks like this:

效果如下:

_images/tutorial01.png