Linux与云计算——第二阶段Linux服务器架设

第七章：网站WEB服务器架设—Nginx（上）

安装Nginx的LNMP环境

[1] 安装 Nginx.

[root@server ~]# yum -y install nginx

[2] 完成基础配置.

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# line 38: 修改主机名

server_name www.example.com;

[root@server ~]# systemctl start nginx

[root@server ~]# systemctl enable nginx

[3] 使用客户端访问可以看到默认页面.

虚拟主机

虚拟主机配置.

[1] Configure Nginx.

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/virtual.host.conf

# 创建一个新文件

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  www.virtual.com;

 

    location / {

        root   /usr/share/nginx/virtual.host;

        index  index.html index.htm;

    }

}

[root@server ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/virtual.host

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx

[2] 创建一个测试页面

[root@server ~]# vi /usr/share/nginx/virtual.host/index.html

 <html>

<body>

<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">

Nginx Virtual Host Test Page

</div>

</body>

</html>

用户目录

[1] 配置Nginx.

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 添加到 "server" 章节

         location ~ ^/~(.+?)(/.*)?$ {

            alias /home/$1/public_html$2;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            autoindex on;

        }

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx

[2] 创建一个测试页面.

[jeffrey@server ~]$ chmod 711 /home/cent

[jeffrey@server ~]$ mkdir ~/public_html

[jeffrey@server ~]$ chmod 755 ~/public_html

[jeffrey@server ~]$ vi ~/public_html/index.html

 <html>

<body>

<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">

Nginx UserDir Test Page

</div>

</body>

</html>

SSL

[1] 创建证书文件

[2] 配置Nginx

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 添加到"server" 部分

    server {

        listen       80 default_server;

        listen       [::]:80 default_server;

         listen       443 ssl;

         server_name  www.example.com;

        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

 

         ssl_certificate      /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt;

        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.key;

 [root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx

[3] 使用https访问.

2.5 基础认证

[1] 在本实验中，访问/auth-basic将要求进行身份验证。

[root@server ~]# yum -y install httpd-tools

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 添加到 "server" 部分

        location /auth-basic {

            auth_basic            "Basic Auth";

            auth_basic_user_file  "/etc/nginx/.htpasswd";

        }

[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd jeffrey

[root@client ~]# systemctl restart nginx

[2] 通过客户端访问对应目录时候需要提供身份认证。