MongoDB学习系列2：shell中如何查询文档，修改文档，删除文档-优快云博客

本文介绍了MongoDB中基本的操作方法，包括如何查询、修改及删除文档等。通过实例演示了find()函数用于查询集合里的所有文档，findOne用于查看单个文档；update函数用于更新文档，需指定更新条件和新文档；remove函数则用于永久删除文档。

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

查询使用find()函数，返回集合里所有的文档。

如果只是查看一个，使用findOne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

db.myblogs.findOne()
{
	"_id" : ObjectId("52ad2a49af25ec9b0c6a42db"),
	"title" : "my blog title",
	"content" : "hello,everyone",
	"data" : "2013-12-15 12:05"
}

> db.myblogs.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad2a49af25ec9b0c6a42db"), "title" : "my blog title", "content" : "hello,everyone", "data" : "2013-12-15 12:05" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad2dbeaf25ec9b0c6a42dc"), "title" : "my blog title", "content" : "hello,everyone", "data" : "2013-12-15 12:05" }

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~关于修改

修改使用update函数，至少要带2个参数，

1是更新文档的限制条件

2 新的文档

post={"name":"lzq","age":100,"address":"jiangsu nanjing"}
{ "name" : "lzq", "age" : 100, "address" : "jiangsu nanjing" }

然后插入

db.myblogs.insert(post)
> db.myblogs.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad2a49af25ec9b0c6a42db"), "title" : "my blog title", "content" : "hello,everyone", "data" : "2013-12-15 12:05" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad2dbeaf25ec9b0c6a42dc"), "title" : "my blog title", "content" : "hello,everyone", "data" : "2013-12-15 12:05" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad304eaf25ec9b0c6a42dd"), "name" : "lzq", "age" : 100, "address" : "jiangsu nanjing" }

修改本地的POST

post.company="china,tech"
china,tech
> post
{
	"name" : "lzq",
	"age" : 100,
	"address" : "jiangsu nanjing",
	"company" : "china,tech"
}

然后update到数据库中

db.myblogs.update({"_id":ObjectId("52ad304eaf25ec9b0c6a42dd")},post)
> db.myblogs.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad2a49af25ec9b0c6a42db"), "title" : "my blog title", "content" : "hello,everyone", "data" : "2013-12-15 12:05" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad2dbeaf25ec9b0c6a42dc"), "title" : "my blog title", "content" : "hello,everyone", "data" : "2013-12-15 12:05" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52ad304eaf25ec9b0c6a42dd"), "name" : "lzq", "age" : 100, "address" : "jiangsu nanjing", "company" : "china,tech" }

效果已经出来了。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~关于删除

remove函数用来永久性的删除文档。

如果不加参数，就是删除集合内所有文档。

db.myblogs.remove()
> db.myblogs.findOne()
null
> db.myblogs.find()

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/qiangzigege/blog/184526