Spring4+junit4.0时启动测试报NoSuchMethodError-优快云博客

本文介绍了在使用JUnit进行单元测试时遇到的NoSuchMethodError异常及其解决方案。通过更新pom.xml文件中的JUnit版本从4.0到4.11，并重新构建项目，成功解决了该问题。疑似与Spring框架自带的测试组件存在兼容性问题。

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1. 报错详情如下，从错误信息中，没有太多有价值的信息，lang包是JDK自带的，不存在包没引入的问题。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.Description.createSuiteDescription(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Lorg/junit/runner/Description;
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4TestListener.testStarted(JUnit4TestListener.java:97)
	at org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier$3.notifyListener(RunNotifier.java:83)
	at org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier$SafeNotifier.run(RunNotifier.java:37)
	at org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier.fireTestStarted(RunNotifier.java:85)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.run(TestMethodRunner.java:39)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.invokeTestMethod(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.run(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:35)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner$1.runUnprotected(TestClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner.run(TestClassRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:121)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:119)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:42)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:234)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:74)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)

2. 误打误撞将maven中的junit版本从4.0 修改为4.11 ，重新build一下项目，问题就消失了,

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
        </dependency>

改为:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>

3. 导致这个问题的深层次问题，应该和spring框架的自带的test 有关系，还在研究中

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ordiychen/blog/687679