MariaDB10自动化安装部署-优快云博客

本文提供了一种在 Redhat/CentOS Linux 上使用二进制版本自动安装 MariaDB 10.1.16 的详细步骤。包括设置 MySQL root 密码、配置数据库目录、安装依赖项以及优化选项等内容。

去MariaDB官网下载MariaDB本文用的是MariaDB 10.1.16

https://downloads.mariadb.org

选择二进制版本，下载到/root目录下

mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

开始安装

[root@HE3 ~]# cat mariadb_auto_install.sh

###### 二进制自动安装数据库脚本root密码MANAGER将脚本和安装包放在/root目录即可###############
######数据库目录/usr/local/mysql############
######数据目录/data/mysql############
######日志目录/log/mysql############
######端口号默认3306其余参数按需自行修改############
##################
#author：rrhelei@126.com#
##################
#!/bin/bash

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:~/bin

export PATH
# Check if user is root

if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then

    echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install"

    exit 1
fi
clear

echo "========================================================================="

echo "A tool to auto-compile & install MariaDB 10.1.16 on Redhat/CentOS Linux "

echo "========================================================================="

cur_dir=$(pwd)
#set mysql root password

echo "==========================="

mysqlrootpwd="MANAGER"

echo -e "Please input the root password of mysql:"

read -p "(Default password: MANAGER):" mysqlrootpwd

if [ "$mysqlrootpwd" = "" ]; then

mysqlrootpwd="MANAGER"
fi

echo "==========================="

echo "MySQL root password:$mysqlrootpwd"

echo "==========================="
#which MySQL Version do you want to install?

echo "==========================="

isinstallmysql56="n"

echo "Install MariaDB 10.1.16,Please input y"

read -p "(Please input y , n):" isinstallmysql56

case "$isinstallmysql56" in

y|Y|Yes|YES|yes|yES|yEs|YeS|yeS)

echo "You will install MySQL 5.6.25"

isinstallmysql56="y"
;;
*)

echo "INPUT error,You will exit install MariaDB 10.1.16"

isinstallmysql56="n"

    exit
esac
get_char()
{
SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`

stty -echo
stty cbreak
#dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
stty -raw

stty echo
stty $SAVEDSTTY
}

echo ""

echo "Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel"
char=`get_char`
# Initialize  the installation related content.

function InitInstall()
{

cat /etc/issue

uname -a

MemTotal=`free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print  $2}'`  

echo -e "\n Memory is: ${MemTotal} MB "
#Set timezone

rm -rf /etc/localtime

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

    #Delete Old Mysql program

rpm -qa|grep mysql
rpm -e mysql
#Disable SeLinux

if [ -s /etc/selinux/config ]; then

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
fi

    setenforce 0
}
#Installation of depend on and optimization options.

function InstallDependsAndOpt()
{

cd $cur_dir

cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
EOF

echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
}
#Install MySQL

function InstallMySQL56()
{

echo "============================Install MariaDB 10.1.16=================================="

cd $cur_dir
#Backup old my.cnf
#rm -f /etc/my.cnf

if [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then

    mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak
fi
#mysql directory configuration
groupadd mysql -g 512

useradd -u 512 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql

tar xvf /root/mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

mv /root/mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql

mkdir -p /log/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /log

SERVERID=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}'| awk -F. '{ print $3$4}'`

cat >>/etc/my.cnf<<EOF
[client]
port= 3306

socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port= 3306

socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql
open_files_limit    = 3072
back_log = 103
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 100000
table_open_cache = 512
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 51
query_cache_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 96M
max_heap_table_size = 96M
slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /log/mysql/slow.log

log-error = /log/mysql/error.log
long_query_time = 1

server-id = $SERVERID

log-bin = /log/mysql/mysql-bin
sync_binlog = 1
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1024M
expire_logs_days = 60
key_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
binlog_format = row
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
#log_slave_updates=1
#gtid_mode=on
#enforce_gtid_consistency=1
#innodb_write_io_threads = 8
#innodb_read_io_threads = 8
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
#innodb_data_home_dir =
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 0
wait_timeout = 14400
interactive_timeout = 14400
skip-name-resolve
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
EOF

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf<<EOF
/usr/local/mysql/lib
EOF
ldconfig

if [ -d "/proc/vz" ];then

ulimit -s unlimited
fi

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib
EOF

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password $mysqlrootpwd

cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<<EOF
use mysql;

delete from mysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost';
flush privileges;
EOF

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p$mysqlrootpwd -h localhost < /tmp/mysql_sec_script
#rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

source /etc/profile

echo "============================MariaDB 10.1.16 install completed========================="
}

function CheckInstall()
{

echo "===================================== Check install ==================================="
clear

ismysql=""

echo "Checking..."

if [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ] && [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe ] && [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then

  echo "MySQL: OK"

  ismysql="ok"

  else

  echo "Error: /usr/local/mysql not found!!!MySQL install failed."
fi

if [ "$ismysql" = "ok" ]; then

echo "Install MariaDB 10.1.16 completed! enjoy it."

echo "========================================================================="

netstat -ntl
else

echo "Sorry,Failed to install MySQL!"

echo "You can tail /root/mysql-install.log from your server."
fi
}
#The installation log

InitInstall 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log

CheckAndDownloadFiles 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

InstallDependsAndOpt 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

InstallMySQL56 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

CheckInstall 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

[root@HE3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 6
Server version: 10.1.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

至此，mariadb-10.1.16安装成功

本文转自 dbapower 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/suifu/1830575，如需转载请自行联系原作者