Android开发：仿美团下拉列表菜单，帮助类，复用简单

近期在项目中须要用到下拉菜单。公司比較推崇美团的下拉菜单，于是要实现该功能。想着。这个功能应该是一个常常会用到的。于是何不写一个帮助类，仅仅要往这个类里面传入特定的參数，既能够实现下来菜单，并且还能够实现菜单选择的回调。既能够反复使用，有简单便捷

首先，查看界面效果图

界面倒是比較简单，主要列下功能：

1. 这个是靠一个帮助类实现的。下次想在自己的项目中实现该功能，一句引用代码，传入特定的參数既能够实现该功能
2. 菜单弹出的时候。背景变灰色。菜单收回，背景回复白色
3. 自己主动给选定的选项加入背景色，假设下次选择的其它选项，背景色自己主动切换
4. 回调菜单的选择项

假设你须要的是一级选择菜单，如上的功能是全然足够了，好了，一下是代码部分：

下拉菜单的帮助类：MenuHelper

public class MenuHelper {
	private PopupWindow popupWindow;
	private ListView listView;
	private List<String> data;
	private Context mContext;
	private View topView;
	private ListAdapter adapter;
	private int i = 0;
	private FrameLayout container;

	public MenuHelper(Context context, View topView, final OnMenuClick clickListener, List<String> data, FrameLayout containerView) {
		mContext = context;
		this.topView = topView;
		this.data = data;
		
		this.container = containerView;
		container.getForeground().setAlpha(0);
		topView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				showMenu();
			}
		});
		
		initListView(clickListener);
		initPopupWindow();
		
	}
	
	private void initListView(final OnMenuClick clickListener) {
		listView = new ListView(mContext);
		listView.setDivider(null);
		listView.setDividerHeight(0);
		listView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
		adapter = new ListAdapter(mContext);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?

> parent, View view, int position, long id) { i = position; clickListener.onPopupMenuClick(position); popupWindow.dismiss(); } }); } private void initPopupWindow() { popupWindow = new PopupWindow(listView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true); popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.WHITE)); popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() { @Override public void onDismiss() { if (container != null) { container.getForeground().setAlpha(0); } } }); } public void showMenu() { adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); if (popupWindow.isShowing()) { popupWindow.dismiss(); }else { popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); popupWindow.setTouchable(true); popupWindow.showAsDropDown(topView, 0, 0); if (container != null) { container.getForeground().setAlpha(120); } } } private class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> { public ListAdapter(Context context) { super(context, R.layout.item_text, data); } private Holder getHolder(final View view) { Holder holder = (Holder) view.getTag(); if (holder == null) { holder = new Holder(view); view.setTag(holder); } return holder; } @Override public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View rowView = convertView; if (rowView == null) { LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_text, null); } final Holder holder = getHolder(rowView); holder.textview.setText(data.get(position)); if (position == i) { holder.textview.setBackgroundColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.item_press)); }else { holder.textview.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); } return rowView; } private class Holder { public TextView textview; public Holder(View view) { textview = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView); } } } }

代码都比較简单，构造函数须要传的參数中的containerView是一个须要变灰色效果的Layout。你能够传或者设置null

以下是回调接口

public interface OnMenuClick {
	public void onPopupMenuClick(int position);
}

最后，是MainActivity的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnMenuClick{
	private MenuHelper mMenuHelper;
	private Button button;
	private FrameLayout container;
	private List<String> menuData;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		container = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.container);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		
		menuData = new ArrayList<String>();
		menuData.add("ladfj");
		menuData.add("ladfj");
		menuData.add("ladfj");
		menuData.add("ladfj");
		menuData.add("ladfj");
		
		mMenuHelper = new MenuHelper(this, button, this, menuData, container);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				mMenuHelper.showMenu();
			}
		});
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onPopupMenuClick(int position) {
		Log.d("debug", "click position " + position);
	}
	
}

好了。自从代码介绍，下拉菜单功能就此实现，下次碰到有下拉菜单的时候，直接五分钟就集成好了

当然，少不了源代码， 传送门

參考文档：

Android开发之多级下拉列表菜单实现（仿美团，淘宝等）http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/minimicall/article/details/39484493

Blur or dim background when Android PopupWindow active   http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3221488/blur-or-dim-background-when-android-popupwindow-active