Codeforces Round #441 (Div. 2, by Moscow Team Olympiad)-优快云博客

本文解析了四个算法竞赛题目，包括旅行就餐问题、整除差集问题、课堂观察问题及硬币排序问题。提供了完整的代码实现，并针对每个问题进行了详细的解释。

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Winnie-the-Pooh likes honey very much! That is why he decided to visit his friends. Winnie has got three best friends: Rabbit, Owl and Eeyore, each of them lives in his own house. There are winding paths between each pair of houses. The length of a path between Rabbit's and Owl's houses is a meters, between Rabbit's and Eeyore's house is b meters, between Owl's and Eeyore's house is c meters.

For enjoying his life and singing merry songs Winnie-the-Pooh should have a meal n times a day. Now he is in the Rabbit's house and has a meal for the first time. Each time when in the friend's house where Winnie is now the supply of honey is about to end, Winnie leaves that house. If Winnie has not had a meal the required amount of times, he comes out from the house and goes to someone else of his two friends. For this he chooses one of two adjacent paths, arrives to the house on the other end and visits his friend. You may assume that when Winnie is eating in one of his friend's house, the supply of honey in other friend's houses recover (most probably, they go to the supply store).

Winnie-the-Pooh does not like physical activity. He wants to have a meal n times, traveling minimum possible distance. Help him to find this distance.

Input

First line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — number of visits.

Second line contains an integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 100) — distance between Rabbit's and Owl's houses.

Third line contains an integer b (1 ≤ b ≤ 100) — distance between Rabbit's and Eeyore's houses.

Fourth line contains an integer c (1 ≤ c ≤ 100) — distance between Owl's and Eeyore's houses.

Output

Output one number — minimum distance in meters Winnie must go through to have a meal n times.

Examples

input

output

input

output

Note

In the first test case the optimal path for Winnie is the following: first have a meal in Rabbit's house, then in Owl's house, then in Eeyore's house. Thus he will pass the distance 2 + 1 = 3.

In the second test case Winnie has a meal in Rabbit's house and that is for him. So he doesn't have to walk anywhere at all.

有一个三角形的图，你被固定在某点，要游历n次，首先n==1的时候肯定是0，n==2就选一个离这个点近的

可以两个点来回跑，那就第二次之后选择最近的点啊

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,a,b,c;
    cin>>n>>a>>b>>c;
    if(n==1)
        printf("0");
    else if(n==2)
        printf("%d",min(a,b));
    else printf("%d",min(a,b)+(n-2)*min(a,min(b,c)));
    return 0;
}

You are given a multiset of n integers. You should select exactly k of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by m, or tell that it is impossible.

Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number in multiset of selected numbers should not exceed the number of its occurrences in the original multiset.

Input

First line contains three integers n, k and m (2 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.

Second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the numbers in the multiset.

Output

If it is not possible to select k numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).

Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print k integers b1, b2, ..., bk — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them.

Examples

input

3 2 3
1 8 4

output

Yes
1 4

input

3 3 3
1 8 4

output

No

input

4 3 5
2 7 7 7

output

Yes
2 7 7

这个题就是n个数中选%m等于一个数>=k的集合，我忘break了，这fst我服

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=100005;
vector<int>V[N];
int main()
{
    int n,k,m;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int x;
        scanf("%d",&x);
        V[x%m].push_back(x);
    }
    int f=1;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        int l=V[i].size();
        if(l>=k)
        {
            printf("Yes\n");
            f=0;
            for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
                printf("%d ",V[i][j]);
            break;
        }
    }
    if(f)printf("No");
    return 0;
}

Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number n. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answered Vova that n is the answer to the arithmetic task for first-graders. In the textbook, a certain positive integer x was given. The task was to add x to the sum of the digits of the number x written in decimal numeral system.

Since the number n on the board was small, Vova quickly guessed which x could be in the textbook. Now he wants to get a program which will search for arbitrary values of the number n for all suitable values of x or determine that such x does not exist. Write such a program for Vova.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

In the first line print one integer k — number of different values of x satisfying the condition.

In next k lines print these values in ascending order.

Examples

input

output

1
15

input

output

Note

In the first test case x = 15 there is only one variant: 15 + 1 + 5 = 21.

In the second test case there are no such x.

直接暴力，看见这个题就秒了

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int>V;
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int t=0,c=n;
    while(c)
    {
       c/=10;
       t++;
    }
    for(int i=n-t*10;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int s=i,b=i;
        while(b)
        {
            s+=b%10;
            b/=10;
        }
        if(s==n)V.push_back(i);
    }
    printf("%d\n",V.size());
    for(int i=0;i<V.size();i++)
        printf("%d\n",V[i]);
    return 0;
}

Recently, Dima met with Sasha in a philatelic store, and since then they are collecting coins together. Their favorite occupation is to sort collections of coins. Sasha likes having things in order, that is why he wants his coins to be arranged in a row in such a way that firstly come coins out of circulation, and then come coins still in circulation.

For arranging coins Dima uses the following algorithm. One step of his algorithm looks like the following:

He looks through all the coins from left to right;
If he sees that the i-th coin is still in circulation, and (i + 1)-th coin is already out of circulation, he exchanges these two coins and continues watching coins from (i + 1)-th.

Dima repeats the procedure above until it happens that no two coins were exchanged during this procedure. Dima calls hardness of ordering the number of steps required for him according to the algorithm above to sort the sequence, e.g. the number of times he looks through the coins from the very beginning. For example, for the ordered sequence hardness of ordering equals one.

Today Sasha invited Dima and proposed him a game. First he puts n coins in a row, all of them are out of circulation. Then Sasha chooses one of the coins out of circulation and replaces it with a coin in circulation for ntimes. During this process Sasha constantly asks Dima what is the hardness of ordering of the sequence.

The task is more complicated because Dima should not touch the coins and he should determine hardness of ordering in his mind. Help Dima with this task.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 300 000) — number of coins that Sasha puts behind Dima.

Second line contains n distinct integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — positions that Sasha puts coins in circulation to. At first Sasha replaces coin located at position p1, then coin located at position p2 and so on. Coins are numbered from left to right.

Output

Print n + 1 numbers a0, a1, ..., an, where a0 is a hardness of ordering at the beginning, a1 is a hardness of ordering after the first replacement and so on.

Examples

input

4
1 3 4 2

output

1 2 3 2 1

input

8
6 8 3 4 7 2 1 5

output

1 2 2 3 4 3 4 5 1

Note

Let's denote as O coin out of circulation, and as X — coin is circulation.

At the first sample, initially in row there are coins that are not in circulation, so Dima will look through them from left to right and won't make any exchanges.

After replacement of the first coin with a coin in circulation, Dima will exchange this coin with next three times and after that he will finally look through the coins and finish the process.

XOOO → OOOX

After replacement of the third coin, Dima's actions look this way:

XOXO → OXOX → OOXX

After replacement of the fourth coin, Dima's actions look this way:

XOXX → OXXX

Finally, after replacement of the second coin, row becomes consisting of coins that are in circulation and Dima will look through coins from left to right without any exchanges.

00000000xxx0000xxxx删掉最后一段连续x之后剩下x的个数+1

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=300005;
int p[N];
int vis[N];
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        scanf("%d",&p[i]);
    int f=0,pos=n;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    putchar('1');
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        vis[p[i]]++;
        while(vis[pos]==1){
            f++;
            pos--;
        }
        ans=i-f+2;
        printf(" %d",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}