第七章：SpringCloud Feign对hystrix的支持

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 02:27:56 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 02:27:56 发布 · 165 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/650443

文章标签：

#java

本文详细介绍了 Feign 中两种容错机制的使用方法：通过 fallback 和 fallbackFactory 属性。并通过实例展示了如何配置和使用这两种机制。

方法一：设置fallback属性

Feign Hystrix Fallbacks 官网解释
Hystrix supports the notion of a fallback: a default code path that is executed when they circuit is open or there is an error. To enable fallbacks for a given @FeignClient set the fallback attribute to the class name that implements the fallback.

它说你想要给Feign fallback功能，就给@FeignClient注解设置fallback属性，并且回退类要继承@FeignClient所注解的接口

官方实例：

@FeignClient(name = "hello", fallback = HystrixClientFallback.class)
protected interface HystrixClient {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello")
    Hello iFailSometimes();
}

static class HystrixClientFallback implements HystrixClient {
    @Override
    public Hello iFailSometimes() {
        return new Hello("fallback");
    }
}

但是如果HystrixClientFallback类拿出去单独作为一个类的话，我们就得在该类上添加注解@Component

UserFeignClient.java.png

HystrixFallBack.java.png
最后访问feign端口7901调用的服务

image.png

访问/health

image.png

访问正常。
然后我关闭user服务再进行访问

image.png

image.png
To disable Hystrix support for Feign, set feign.hystrix.enabled=false.
想关闭feign对hystrix的支持的话，在application里配置feign.hystrix.enabled=false.

To disable Hystrix support on a per-client basis create a vanilla Feign.Builder with the "prototype" scope, e.g.:
想要以每个Feign客户端为基础来禁用或开启Hystrix
请在需要禁用的类中添加

@Bean
    @Scope("prototype")
    public Feign.Builder feignBuilder() {
        return Feign.builder();
    }

原理：官网上有
Feign.Builder feignBuilder: HystrixFeign.Builder
说明了 Feign 默认是开启HystrixFeign的，默认Builder对象是HystrixFeign，我们在这里只Builder Feign，所以会达到禁用Hystrix的效果

方法二：设置fallfactory属性

提示：如果fallback默认优先级比fallfactory优先级高。所以二者都存在的话，会访问fallback的回退方法。
这里不做演示。
那么fallback和fallfactory有什么区别呢

不多哔哔，先看代码后加分析。

@FeignClient(name = "hello", fallbackFactory = HystrixClientFallbackFactory.class)
protected interface HystrixClient {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello")
    Hello iFailSometimes();
}

@Component
static class HystrixClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<HystrixClient> {
    @Override
    public HystrixClient create(Throwable cause) {
        return new HystrixClientWithFallBackFactory() {
            @Override
            public Hello iFailSometimes() {
                return new Hello("fallback; reason was: " + cause.getMessage());
            }
        };
    }
}

这是官网给的demo。我在这里把类都提了出来。
UserFeignClient 接口：

package com.fantj.moviefeign.feign;

import com.fantj.fantjconsumermovie.entity.User;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by Fant.J.
 * 2017/12/1 19:33
 */
@FeignClient(value = "provider-user3",fallbackFactory = HystrixFallbackFactory.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/simple/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

HystrixFallbackFactory 实现FallbackFactory接口

package com.fantj.moviefeign.feign;

import com.fantj.fantjconsumermovie.entity.User;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by Fant.J.
 * 2017/12/3 14:04
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class HystrixFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<UserFeignClient>{
    @Override
    public UserFeignClient create(Throwable throwable) {
        log.info("fallback; reason was: " + throwable.getMessage());
        return id -> {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(0L);
            return user;
        };
    }
}

注意我在重写create方法中把id返回值固定为0。如果它返回的id是0，证明fallbackfactory启用。