Use the Automated Installer (AI) to install the Oracle Solaris 11-优快云博客

本文介绍如何通过网络安装Solaris 11系统，包括搭建安装服务器、配置DNS服务、创建安装服务、添加客户端等步骤，并展示了如何使用installadm命令进行操作。

This article describes install solaris 11 over a network.It will show you how to create an install server and configure it.

1.Enable svc:/network/dns/multicast:default service:

[root@pkg:~]# svcs -a|grep dns
disabled 20:40:37 svc:/network/dns/server:default
online 20:41:27 svc:/network/dns/client:default
online 22:02:24 svc:/network/dns/multicast:default

2.Get Local Network information:

[root@pkg:~]# getent netmasks 172.16.255.0
172.16.255.0 255.255.255.0

3.Check following packages:

[root@pkg:~]# pkg info installadm
Name: install/installadm
Summary: installadm utility
Description: Automatic Installation Server Setup Tools
Category: System/Administration and Configuration
State: Installed
Publisher: solaris
Version: 0.5.11
Build Release: 5.11
Branch: 0.175.0.0.0.2.1482
Packaging Date: October 19, 2011 12:26:24 PM
Size: 1.04 MB
FMRI: pkg://solaris/install/installadm@0.5.11,5.11-0.175.0.0.0.2.1482:20111019T122624Z

4.Create Install Service by installadm command:

[root@pkg:~]# installadm create-service -n auto_install -s /mnt/solaris/sol-11-1111-ai-x86.iso -i 172.16.255.201 -c 5
Creating service from: /mnt/solaris/sol-11-1111-ai-x86.iso
OK to use default image path: /export/auto_install/auto_install? [y/N]: y
Setting up the image ...
Creating service: auto_install
Image path: /export/auto_install/auto_install
Starting DHCP server...
Adding IP range to local DHCP configuration
Refreshing install services
Creating default-i386 alias.
Setting the default PXE bootfile in the local DHCP configuration to
'default-i386/boot/grub/pxegrub'
Refreshing install services

5.Check Install Service:

[root@pkg:~]# installadm list
Service Name Alias Of Status Arch Image Path
------------ -------- ------ ---- ----------
auto_install - on x86 /export/auto_install/auto_install
default-i386 auto_install on x86 /export/auto_install/auto_install

6.Add Clients To Install Server:

[root@pkg:~]# installadm create-client -e 00:0C:29:99:21:A5 -n auto_install
Adding host entry for 00:0C:29:99:21:A5 to local DHCP configuration.
[root@pkg:~]# installadm create-client -e 00:0C:29:E9:B6:5E -n auto_install
Adding host entry for 00:0C:29:E9:B6:5E to local DHCP configuration.
[root@pkg:~]# installadm list -c
Service Name Client Address Arch Image Path
------------ -------------- ---- ----------
auto_install 00:0C:29:99:21:A5 i386 /export/auto_install/auto_install
00:0C:29:E9:B6:5E i386 /export/auto_install/auto_install

7.Create A Directory To Store Manifest Files:

[root@pkg:~]# mkdir -p /var/tmp/mainfests
[root@pkg:mainfests]# more auto_install.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
-->
<!DOCTYPE auto_install SYSTEM "file:///usr/share/install/ai.dtd.1">
<auto_install>
<ai_instance name="default">
<target>
<logical>
<zpool name="rpool" is_root="true">
<filesystem name="export" mountpoint="/export"/>
<filesystem name="export/home"/>
<be name="solaris"/>
</zpool>
</logical>
</target>
<software type="IPS">
<destination>
<image>
<facet set="false">facet.locale.*</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.de</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.de_DE</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.en</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.en_US</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.es</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.es_ES</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.fr</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.fr_FR</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.it</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.it_IT</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.ja</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.ja_*</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.ko</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.ko_*</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.pt</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.pt_BR</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.zh</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.zh_CN</facet>
<facet set="true">facet.locale.zh_TW</facet>
</image>
</destination>
<source>
<publisher name="solaris">
<origin name="http://pkg.xzxj.edu.cn"/>
</publisher>
</source>
<!--
By default the latest build available, in the specified IPS
repository, is installed. If another build is required, the
build number has to be appended to the 'entire' package in the
following form:
<name>pkg:/entire@0.5.11-0.build#</name>
-->
<software_data action="install">
<name>pkg:/entire@latest</name>
<name>pkg:/group/system/solaris-large-server</name>
</software_data>
</software>
</ai_instance>
</auto_install>
[root@pkg:mainfests]# more criteria.xml
<ai_criteria_manifest>
<ai_criteria name="mac">
<range>
00:0C:29:99:21:A5
00:0C:29:E9:B6:5E
</range>
</ai_criteria>
</ai_criteria_manifest>

8.Create manifest by installadm command:

[root@pkg:~]# installadm create-manifest -n auto_install -f /var/tmp/mainfests/auto_install.xml \
>-C /var/tmp/mainfests/criteria.xml
[root@pkg:~]# installadm list -m
Service Name Manifest Status
------------ -------- ------
auto_install default
orig_default Default
default-i386 orig_default Default