matlab神经网络训练完怎么存,如何在Matlab中逐步训练神经网络?

面对大数据集导致的Matlab训练延迟或内存不足,本文介绍如何通过分批训练神经网络,包括手动划分批次、利用memoryReduction优化和选择低内存消耗的trainrp算法。同时,提及使用SGD算法进行单样本训练的可能。务必注意所用的Matlab神经网络工具箱。

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Suppose I have very big train set so that Matlab hangs while training or there is insufficient memory to hold train set.

Is it possible to split the training set into parts and train the network by parts?

Is it possible to train the network with one sample at a time (one by one)?

解决方案

You can just manually divide dataset into batches and train them one after one:

for bn = 1:num_batches

inputs = ;

targets = ;

net = train(net, inputs, targets);

end

Though batch size should be greater than 1, but anyway that should reduce memory consumtion for training.

In case of trainlm training alogrithm, net.efficiency.memoryReduction optim could help.

Also instead of default trainlm algorithm you can try less memory consuming ones like trainrp.

For details on training algorithms check matlab documentation page.

I assumed above that you are using corresponding matlab toolbox for neural networks.

Regarding training one sample at a time you could try googling for stochastic gradient descent algorithm. But, it looks like it is not in default set of training algorithm in the toolbox.

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