一直都想学习MongoDB,却一直被心中的懒惰作祟。还好幸运的是,今天我尝试着学习,配置了一下。
由于本人一直对spring的喜爱,所以网上查看了一下spring是否像支持Hibernate、mybatis那样,有一个支持MongoDB的适配。幸运的是,这个东西已经存在了,即spring-data-mongodb-1.3.2.RELEASE.jar。
于是,我采用Maven,搭建了一个简单的框架,测试了我的程序。
首先,需要在classpath下添加applicationContext.xml文件,如下配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath*:conf/mongo.properties" />
<!-- 定义mongo对象,对应的是mongodb官方jar包中的Mongo,replica-set设置集群副本的ip地址和端口 -->
<mongo:mongo host="localhost" port="27017" />
<!-- mongo的工厂,通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名,没有的话会自动创建 -->
<mongo:db-factory dbname="test" mongo-ref="mongo" />
<!-- mongodb的主要操作对象,所有对mongodb的增删改查的操作都是通过它完成 -->
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 映射转换器,扫描back-package目录下的文件,根据注释,把它们作为mongodb的一个collection的映射 -->
<mongo:mapping-converter base-package="com.yanmushi.blog.entity" />
<!-- mongodb bean的仓库目录,会自动扫描扩展了MongoRepository接口的接口进行注入 -->
<mongo:repositories base-package="com.yanmushi.blog.service" />
<!-- To translate any MongoExceptions thrown in @Repository annotated classes -->
<context:annotation-config />
</beans>
接下来,可以通过如下的测试用例,测试MongoDB的连通性:
package test;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-mongo.xml")
public class MongoTest {
@Resource
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@Test
public void test() {
DB db = mongoTemplate.getDb();
System.out.println(db);
DBCollection s = mongoTemplate.getCollection("foo");
DBCursor c = s.find();
while (c.hasNext()) {
DBObject obj = c.next();
System.out.println(obj);
}
}
}
期间发送了一个问题,是因为我没有开启MongoDB的server。
接下来,我们来看spring的配置文件中,mongo:mapping-converter和mongo:repositories这两个标签。
对于mongo:mapping-converter,它和jpa有些相似,主要是来映射java对象和Collection中文档的关系。
针对mongo:repositories,它会自动向该path下的MongoRepository类型的类中,注入Mongo。而对于spring的MongoRepository是不需要写实现的,只需要按照命名规则写好接口即可(类似jpa)。
附注:
1. Maven依赖:
<dependencies>
<!-- Mongo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
参考文档:
http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1331791414140.html