Kafka使用Java客户端进行访问

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-05 15:08:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-05 15:08:23 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/collin-xm/p/8194534.html

本文介绍如何使用Apache Kafka进行消息传递。通过Maven依赖引入Kafka客户端，提供了生产者与消费者的Java代码实现。生产者将消息发送到指定主题，而消费者订阅该主题并打印接收到的消息。

1. maven依赖包

<dependency>
　　<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
　　<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
　　<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
　　<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
　　<artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
　　<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 生产者代码

package com.lnho.example.kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaProducerExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        props.put("acks", "all");
        props.put("retries", 0);
        props.put("batch.size", 16384);
        props.put("linger.ms", 1);
        props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

        Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("topic1", Integer.toString(i), Integer.toString(i)));

        producer.close();
    }
}

3. 消费者代码

package com.lnho.example.kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaConsumerExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        props.put("group.id", "test");
        props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
        props.put("session.timeout.ms", "30000");
        props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("topic1"));
        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records)
                System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s\n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
        }
    }
}