UDP Socket基本思路小程序(2) 多线程简单聊天程序

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-27 19:09:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-27 19:09:16 发布

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文章标签：网络 java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1464821/blog/267559

本文介绍了一个使用 Java 实现的简单 UDP 聊天室程序，包括发送端和接收端的代码实现。该程序能够进行一对一聊天，并通过指定 IP 地址和端口发送消息。

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发送端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;


/**
 * 发送端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Send implements Runnable{
	
	private DatagramSocket ds;
	
	public Send(DatagramSocket ds){
		this.ds = ds;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try{
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String line = null;
			while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
				byte[] b = line.getBytes();
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 8888);
				//发送广播，群聊
//				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.123.255"), 8888);
				ds.send(dp);
				if("over".equalsIgnoreCase(line))
					break;
			}
			ds.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

接收端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

/**
 * 接收端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Receive implements Runnable {

	private DatagramSocket ds;

	public Receive(DatagramSocket ds) {
		this.ds = ds;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				byte[] b = new byte[1024];
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length);
				ds.receive(dp);
				String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
				int port = dp.getPort();
				String text = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
				System.out.println(ip+":" + port + "==" + text);
				if("over".equalsIgnoreCase(text)){
					System.out.println("-----退出聊天-----");
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

测试

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
/**
 * 测试
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ChatTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		DatagramSocket dsend = new DatagramSocket();
		DatagramSocket dsRece= new DatagramSocket(8888);
		Send s = new Send(dsend);
		Receive r = new Receive(dsRece);
		new Thread(s).start();
		new Thread(r).start();
	}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1464821/blog/267559