对于JSON,大家常用的就是Gson、JackSon、FastSon,那么今天先来介绍利用JackSon进行JSON的序列化和解析。
首先,IDE我选择使用IDEA,那么自然也会使用MAVEN来管理依赖,一下是pox.xml的配置:
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< dependency >
< groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId >
< artifactId >jackson-core</ artifactId >
< version >2.6.3</ version >
</ dependency >
< dependency >
< groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId >
< artifactId >jackson-annotations</ artifactId >
< version >2.6.3</ version >
</ dependency >
< dependency >
< groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId >
< artifactId >jackson-databind</ artifactId >
< version >2.6.3</ version >
</ dependency >
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一、首先使用不带注解的方式:
1、创建User类:
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package info.tshare.jacksondemo;
import java.util.Date;
/** * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Tshare
* Date: 2015-11-24
* Time: 9:26
* JSON序列化和反序列化使用的User类
*/
public class User {
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Date birthday;
private String email;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this .age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this .birthday = birthday;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this .email = email;
}
} |
2、创建测试类:
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package info.tshare.jacksondemo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/** * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Tshare
* Date: 2015-11-24
* Time: 9:28
*/
public class JacksonDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException {
User user = new User();
user.setName( "Tshare" );
user.setEmail( "tshareinfo@gmail.com" );
user.setAge( 24 );
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" );
user.setBirthday(dateFormat.parse( "1991-01-01" ));
/**
* ObjectMapper是JSON操作的核心,Jackson的所有JSON操作都是在ObjectMapper中实现。
* ObjectMapper有多个JSON序列化的方法,可以把JSON字符串保存File、OutputStream等不同的介质中。
* writeValue(File arg0, Object arg1)把arg1转成json序列,并保存到arg0文件中。
* writeValue(OutputStream arg0, Object arg1)把arg1转成json序列,并保存到arg0输出流中。
* writeValueAsBytes(Object arg0)把arg0转成json序列,并把结果输出成字节数组。
* writeValueAsString(Object arg0)把arg0转成json序列,并把结果输出成字符串。
*/
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
/**
* User类转JSON
* 输出结果{"name":"Tshare","age":24,"birthday":662659200000,"email":"tshareinfo@gmail.com"}
*/
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(json);
/**
* Java集合转Json
* 输出结果[{"name":"Tshare","age":24,"birthday":662659200000,"email":"tshareinfo@gmail.com"}]
*/
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
users.add(user);
String jsonlist = mapper.writeValueAsString(users);
System.out.println(jsonlist);
String jsonstr = "{\"name\":\"Tshare\",\"age\":24,\"birthday\":662659200000,\"email\":\"tshareinfo@gmail.com\"}" ;
/**
* ObjectMapper支持从byte[]、File、InputStream、字符串等数据的JSON反序列化。
*/
User userJson = mapper.readValue(jsonstr,User. class );
System.out.println(userJson);
}
} |
二、测试使用注解的方式:
1、创建User类:
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package info.tshare.jacksondemo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import java.util.Date;
/** * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Tshare
* Date: 2015-11-24
* Time: 9:26
* JSON序列化和反序列化使用的User类
*/
public class User {
private String name;
@JsonIgnore //不JSON序列化年龄
private Integer age;
@JsonFormat (pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日" ) //格式化日期属性
private Date birthday;
@JsonProperty ( "mail" ) //序列化email属性为mail
private String email;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this .age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this .birthday = birthday;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this .email = email;
}
} |
2、创建测试类:
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package info.tshare.jacksondemo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/** * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Tshare
* Date: 2015-11-24
* Time: 9:28
*/
public class JacksonDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, JsonProcessingException {
User user = new User();
user.setName( "Tshare" );
user.setEmail( "tshareinfo@gmail.com" );
user.setAge( 24 );
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" );
user.setBirthday(dateFormat.parse( "1991-01-01" ));
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(json);
}
} |
执行结果:
{"name":"Tshare","birthday":"1990年12月31日","mail":"tshareinfo@gmail.com"}
https://blog.liyang.io/25.html
本文转自 stock0991 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/qing0991/1943336