Compare assert exception in should(JavaScript) and unittest(Python)

本文介绍如何使用should库及unittest模块中的assertRaises方法来断言异常情况。通过简单的示例展示了两种方法的具体用法,并对比了它们之间的差异。

should

With should, exception is asserted like this:

it('should throw when n isnt Number', function () {
    (function () {
      main.fibonacci('abcd');
    }).should.throw('n should be a Number');
  });

This library adds an attribute should to Object. The should attribute includes a bunch of assert functions. With this, you can do (5).should.above(3). It will be even harder in Python, because types defined in C cannot be monkeypatched. The implement of should.throw is a simple try/catch.

unittest

With assertRaises in unittest, exception is asserted like this:

with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'literal'):
    int('XYZ')

It's much more simple than another way, because we don't need to pass test function as an argument to the assert function, no matter the argument called this lol.
Exception is not catched by a try/except statement, but in __exit__ context manager.



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