CentOS搭建Nginx+Mono运行ASP.NET环境

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安装步骤：

一、获取开源相关程序

1、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库：

 

sudo -s LANG=C yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make

2、下载程序源码包

Nginx安装包：下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

 

mkdir -p /down checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes checking for MONO_MODULE... no configure: error: Package requirements (mono >= 2.10.0) were not met: No package 'mono' found Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix. cd /down wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz

Mono下载:官网：http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/(请下载最新版)

 

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2

libgdiplus下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/(请下载最新版)

 

 

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2

xsp下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/(请下载最新版)

 

 

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2

pcre下载（Nginx所需的pcre库）：FTP://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/（请下最新版）

 

 

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz

二、安装编译Nginx

1、安装安装Nginx所需的pcre库

 

cd /down tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz cd pcre-8.21/ ./configure make && make install cd ../

2、创建www用户和组

 

/usr/sbin/groupadd www /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www mkdir -p /data0/web chmod +w /data0/web chown -R www:www /data0/web

3、安装Nginx

 

tar zxvf nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz cd nginx-1.1.11/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install cd ../

4、开放80端口

 

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

启动nginx

1	/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

在浏览器上输入访问地址 http://192.168.1.1(根据个人本机地址页定)，正常会看到默认nginx页面

三、安装编译Mono

1、安装libgdiplus

 

cd /down tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2 cd libgdiplus-2.10 ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono make && make install echo "/opt/mono/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mono.conf ldconfig

2、安装Mono

 

tar –jxvf mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2 cd mono-2.10.7 ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono make && make install //此处时间较长   echo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profile echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/mono/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH>>~/.bash_profile echo export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile

输入 mono -V 如有mono版本信息,则安装成功.

3、安装XSP

 

cd /down tar –jxvf xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2 ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono make && make install

 

出现这样说明安装成功

四、配置Nginx

 

vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost;       location / {           root /data0/web;           index index.html index.htm;           fastcgi_index Default.aspx;           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;           include fastcgi_params;       } }

五、配置fastcgi_params增加下面两行

vi /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params fastcgi_param PATH_INFO ""; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

六、启动

1、重启nginx

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

2、启动 fastcgi_mono服务器

 

fastcgi-mono-server2 /applications=/:/data0/web /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000 &

七、测试

新建一个asp.net Web项目上传至 /data0/web目录下，测试运行。

 

问题总结：

1.安装xsp的时候提示问题

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for MONO_MODULE... no
configure: error: Package requirements (mono >= 2.10.0) were not met:

No package 'mono' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

出现这个问题是因为找不到pkgconfig配置文件

找到刚才的安装目录

./configure --prefix=/opt/mono

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig

2.安装xsp的时候还会有个提示，gmcs、dmcs的错误

 #cp /opt/mono/bin/* /usr/bin

好了。。

3.no package "cairo" found

运行

ubuntu添上 

yum -y install libcairo2-dev

 

CentOS添上 

yum -y install cairo-devel。

 

解决

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/netmouse/blog/779173