Centos 6.7 编译安装 nginx + ngx_cache_purge

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-19 16:02:08 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-01-19 16:02:08 发布 · 145 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1476134/blog/756067

文章标签：

#运维 #python #后端

本文详细介绍Nginx的安装步骤及配置方法，包括下载软件包、安装环境依赖、编译安装过程，并提供了启动脚本及站点配置示例。

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1. 下载软件包
1.1 下载Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.11.4.tar.gz

1.2 下载缓存清除模块 ngx_cache_purge

wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz

1.3 下载Nginx Image 缩略图模块 ngx_image_thumb-master


wget https://github.com/3078825/nginx-image/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip

2. 安装环境依赖包

yum install autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gd-devel

3. 编译安装
3.1 配置
进入nginx解压目录，同时注意保持ngx_cache_purge与nginx为同级目录（安装模块时指定的目录路径）

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.11.4 \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \
--add-module=../ngx_image_thumb-master

3.2 编译安装

make & make install

安装好之后，默认的nginx根目录为 /usr/local/nginx

4 配置

4.1 增加nginx用户

groupadd -f nginx
useradd -g nginx nginx

4.2 编写启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh 
# 
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
# 
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
# processname: nginx 
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid 
# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
# Source networking configuration. 
. /etc/sysconfig/network 
# Check that networking is up. 
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" 
prog=$(basename $nginx) 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 
make_dirs() { 
   # make required directories 
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` 
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` 
   for opt in $options; do 
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then 
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` 
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then 
               # echo "creating" $value 
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value 
           fi 
       fi 
   done 
} 
start() { 
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
    make_dirs 
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
    retval=$? 
    echo 
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
    return $retval 
} 
stop() { 
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
    killproc $prog -QUIT 
    retval=$? 
    echo 
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
    return $retval 
} 
restart() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    stop 
    sleep 1 
    start 
} 
reload() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
    killproc $nginx -HUP 
    RETVAL=$? 
    echo 
} 
force_reload() { 
    restart 
} 
configtest() { 
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
} 
rh_status() { 
    status $prog 
} 
rh_status_q() { 
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
} 
case "$1" in 
    start) 
        rh_status_q && exit 0 
        $1 
        ;; 
    stop) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
        $1 
        ;; 
    restart|configtest) 
        $1 
        ;; 
    reload) 
        rh_status_q || exit 7 
        $1 
        ;; 
    force-reload) 
        force_reload 
        ;; 
    status) 
        rh_status 
        ;; 
    condrestart|try-restart) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
            ;; 
    *) 
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 
        exit 2 
esac

4.3 添加脚本运行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4.4 增加开机启动

chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on 
chkconfig nginx --list

5 配置nginx

5.1 nginx.conf

参考内容：

user  www www;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  51200;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    server_name_in_redirect off;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay    on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  60;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 3;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml image/jpeg image/gif image/png; #添加图片压缩
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied any;

    proxy_connect_timeout 300;
    proxy_send_timeout 300;
    proxy_read_timeout 300;
    proxy_buffer_size 64k;
    proxy_buffers 4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr; #传递真实ip给后端
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;

    proxy_cache_path /cache/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:100m inactive=1d max_size=30g; #100m和30G，按照服务要求，适当增大
    proxy_temp_path /cache/proxy_temp;

    include vhost/*.conf;
}

5.2 配置站点文件

upstream tomcat_server {
   server   192.168.0.222 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; #添加ip，不是tomcat的8080端口
   server   192.168.0.223 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name 192.168.0.211;
   index index.html index.jsp index.php;

   location / {
   proxy_next_upstream http_503 http_500 http_502 error timeout invalid_header;
   proxy_cache cache_one;
   add_header  Nginx-Cache "$upstream_cache_status";
   proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
   proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
   proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;
   proxy_cache_valid  200 304 12h;
   proxy_cache_valid  301 302 1m;
   proxy_cache_valid  any 1m;
   expires 1d;
 }

#jsp,do文件不进行cache
location ~ .*\.(jsp|do)$ {
    proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding ""; #只添加了一个， 其他的都添加到主配置文件了，以后添加站点不用在重复写
    proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;
    }

location ~ /purge(/.*) {
    allow 127.0.0.1;
    allow 192.168.0.0/24;
    deny all;
    proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args;
 }

location /ngx_status
    {
    stub_status on;
    access_log off;
    allow 127.0.0.1;
    allow 192.168.0.0/24; #自己的ip地址
    deny all;
    }

}

参考：

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/kntao/article/details/46790027

http://www.cnblogs.com/kreo/p/4378086.html

http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1431254539701.html

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1476134/blog/756067