MySQL5.5 RANGE分区增加删除处理

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-24 15:43:09 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-11-24 15:43:09 发布 · 257 阅读

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#数据库

本文介绍如何在MySQL中进行分区管理，包括分区数据的备份、分区的删除与新增操作。通过具体实例展示了如何安全地处理大量数据，确保数据的完整性和系统的稳定性。

一、删除分区

##查看要处理的分区的数据量，并导出作为备份

mysql> select count(*) from baby_account_change_log where updated_time >'2016-12-01 00:00:00' and updated_time <'2017-01-01 00:00:00';

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 66252 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.23 sec)

##导出备份

mysql> select * into outfile '/tmp/baby_account_change_log_p1.sql' from baby_account_change_log where updated_time >'2016-12-01 00:00:00' and updated_time <'2017-01-01 00:00:00' limit 100000000000;

Query OK, 66252 rows affected (2.71 sec)

##确认要处理分区

mysql> explain partitions select count(*) from baby_account_change_log where updated_time >'2016-12-01 00:00:00' and updated_time <'2017-01-01 00:00:00';

+----+-------------+-------------------------------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+-------+--------------------------+

+----+-------------+-------------------------------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+-------+--------------------------+

+----+-------------+-------------------------------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+-------+--------------------------+

##删除分区

mysql> alter table baby_account_change_log drop partition p0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

二、增加分区

#错误提示删除存储最大值分区

mysql> alter table baby_account_change_log add partition(PARTITION p13 VALUES LESS THAN (unix_timestamp('2017-12-31 23:59:59')));

ERROR 1481 (HY000): MAXVALUE can only be used in last partition definition

#删除存储最大值分区

mysql> alter table baby_account_change_log drop partition p12;

##增加新的分区

mysql> alter table baby_account_change_log add partition(PARTITION p12 VALUES LESS THAN (unix_timestamp('2017-12-31 23:59:59')));