Swift游戏实战-跑酷熊猫 12 与平台的碰撞-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了使用Swift实现熊猫在平台上奔跑的游戏逻辑，包括平台的物理属性设置、熊猫类的改造以及碰撞检测机制。通过代码示例，展示了如何在游戏开发中运用物理引擎实现角色与环境的互动。

这节主要实现熊猫和平台的碰撞，实现熊猫在平台上奔跑

要点

对平台进行物理属性设置

//设置物理体以及中心点
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(self.width, self.height), center: CGPointMake(self.width/2, 0))
//设置碰撞标示符
self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = BitMaskType.platform
//不受碰撞影响
self.physicsBody.dynamic = false
//不允许角度变化
self.physicsBody.allowsRotation = false
//摩擦力
self.physicsBody.restitution = 0

改造熊猫类

//用或“|”分割需要进行检测的标示符
self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = BitMaskType.scene | BitMaskType.platform
//用physicsBody.collisionBitMask来设置产生碰撞效果的物体
self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = BitMaskType.platform

平台类的代码

import SpriteKit
 

class Platform:SKNode{
    var width = 0.0
    var height = 10.0

    func onCreate(arrSprite:[SKSpriteNode]){
        for platform in arrSprite{
            platform.position.x=self.width
            self.addChild(platform)
            self.width += platform.size.width
        }
       
        self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(self.width, self.height), center: CGPointMake(self.width/2, 0))
        self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = BitMaskType.platform
        self.physicsBody.dynamic = false
        self.physicsBody.allowsRotation = false
        //摩擦力
        self.physicsBody.restitution = 0
    }
   
}

熊猫类的代码

import SpriteKit
 

enum Status:Int{
    case run=1,jump,jump2,roll;
}
 
class Panda : SKSpriteNode {
    let runAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "run.atlas")
    let runFrames = [SKTexture]()
   

    let jumpAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "jump.atlas")
    let jumpFrames = [SKTexture]();
   
    let rollAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "roll.atlas")
    let rollFrames = [SKTexture]();
   
    var status = Status.run
 
    init(){
        let texture = runAtlas.textureNamed("panda_run_01")
        let size = texture.size()
        super.init(texture:texture,color:SKColor.whiteColor(),size:size)
       
        var i:Int
        for i=1 ; i<=runAtlas.textureNames.count ; i++ {
            let tempName = String(format: "panda_run_%.2d", i)
            let runTexture = runAtlas.textureNamed(tempName)
            if runTexture {
                runFrames.append(runTexture)
            }
        }
        for i=1 ; i<=jumpAtlas.textureNames.count ; i++ {
            let tempName = String(format: "panda_jump_%.2d", i)
            let jumpTexture = jumpAtlas.textureNamed(tempName)
            if jumpTexture {
                jumpFrames.append(jumpTexture)
            }
        }

        for i=1 ; i<=rollAtlas.textureNames.count ; i++ {
            let tempName = String(format: "panda_roll_%.2d", i)
            let rollTexture = rollAtlas.textureNamed(tempName)
            if rollTexture {
                rollFrames.append(rollTexture)
            }

        }
       
        self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: texture.size())
        self.physicsBody.dynamic = true
        self.physicsBody.allowsRotation = false
        //摩擦力
        self.physicsBody.restitution = 0
        self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = BitMaskType.panda
        self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = BitMaskType.scene | BitMaskType.platform
        self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = BitMaskType.platform
        run()
    }

    func run(){
        self.removeAllActions()
        self.status = .run
        self.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.animateWithTextures(runFrames, timePerFrame: 0.05)))
    }
   
    func jump (){
        self.removeAllActions()
        status = .jump
        self.runAction(SKAction.animateWithTextures(jumpFrames, timePerFrame: 0.05))
    }
   
    func roll(){
        self.removeAllActions()
        status = .roll
        self.runAction(SKAction.animateWithTextures(rollFrames, timePerFrame: 0.05),completion:{() in self.run()})
    }
   
}