GC日志参数详解

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/7001/blog/870988

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#操作系统

本文详细介绍Java垃圾回收(GC)日志的解析方法，包括GC简要信息、详细信息及堆详情输出等内容，帮助读者深入理解GC机制，并提供OOM dump文件转储等实用配置。

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1 输出GC简要信息

-verbose:gc 或-XX:+PrintGC

[GC (Allocation Failure)  7987K->5378K(19456K), 0.0133927 secs]

[GC (Allocation Failure)  13570K->11246K(19456K), 0.0220739 secs]

[Full GC (Ergonomics)  11246K->11188K(19456K), 0.2417921 secs]

[Full GC (Ergonomics)  18717K->16418K(19456K), 0.2618319 secs]

[Full GC (Allocation Failure)  16418K->16398K(19456K), 0.1658426 secs]

7987K->5378K(19456K), 0.0133927 secs含义：GC前已使用容量->GC后已使用容量（总容量），GC耗时，单位s

GC (Allocation Failure) ：说明GC类型，括号中说明发生GC的原因。如这里说明发生了minor gc，原因是内存分配失败。

2 输出GC详细信息

-XX:+PrintGCDetails

[GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 7970K->1017K(9216K)] 7970K->5382K(19456K), 0.0165871 secs] [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs] 

[GC (Allocation Failure) --[PSYoungGen: 9209K->9209K(9216K)] 13574K->19444K(19456K), 0.0325471 secs] [Times: user=0.08 sys=0.00, real=0.03 secs] 

[Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 9209K->0K(9216K)] [ParOldGen: 10234K->10180K(10240K)] 19444K->10180K(19456K), [Metaspace: 3150K->3150K(1056768K)], 0.2389364 secs] [Times: user=0.36 sys=0.00, real=0.24 secs]

[PSYoungGen: 7970K->1017K(9216K)] 含义：新生代：GC前已使用容量->GC后已使用容量（新生代总容量）

7970K->5382K(19456K)含义：整个java堆：GC前已使用容量->GC后已使用总容量（java堆总容量）

0.0165871 secs 含义：GC耗时，单位s

Heap

 PSYoungGen      total 9216K, used 8192K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)

  eden space 8192K, 100% used [0x00000000ff600000,0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000ffe00000)

  from space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000fff00000)

  to   space 1024K, 48% used [0x00000000fff00000,0x00000000fff7be10,0x0000000100000000)

 ParOldGen       total 10240K, used 7990K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000)

  object space 10240K, 78% used [0x00000000fec00000,0x00000000ff3cd898,0x00000000ff600000)

 Metaspace       used 3182K, capacity 4600K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K

  class space    used 357K, capacity 424K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K

PSYoungGen total 9216K, used 8192K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)含义：

新生代总大小9216K，已使用8192K，内存申请起始地址，已申请到的终点位置，最多能申请到的位置

3 GC前后堆的详细信息

-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC

{Heap before GC invocations=1 (full 0):

 PSYoungGen      total 9216K, used 7969K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)

  eden space 8192K, 97% used [0x00000000ff600000,0x00000000ffdc86a8,0x00000000ffe00000)

  from space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000fff00000,0x00000000fff00000,0x0000000100000000)

  to   space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000fff00000)

 ParOldGen       total 10240K, used 0K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000)

  object space 10240K, 0% used [0x00000000fec00000,0x00000000fec00000,0x00000000ff600000)

 Metaspace       used 3150K, capacity 4600K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K

  class space    used 353K, capacity 424K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K

[GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 7969K->1001K(9216K)] 7969K->5366K(19456K), 0.0150862 secs] [Times: user=0.03 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs] 

Heap after GC invocations=1 (full 0):

 PSYoungGen      total 9216K, used 1001K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)

  eden space 8192K, 0% used [0x00000000ff600000,0x00000000ff600000,0x00000000ffe00000)

  from space 1024K, 97% used [0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000ffefa798,0x00000000fff00000)

  to   space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000fff00000,0x00000000fff00000,0x0000000100000000)

 ParOldGen       total 10240K, used 4364K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000)

  object space 10240K, 42% used [0x00000000fec00000,0x00000000ff0432e0,0x00000000ff600000)

 Metaspace       used 3150K, capacity 4600K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K

  class space    used 353K, capacity 424K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K

}

invocations=1：发生GC的总次数（Major GC, Full GC）

full 0：发生Full GC的总次数

4 OOM dump文件转储

-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError ：发生OutOfMemoryError时，转储堆快照

-XX:HeapDumpPath=E:\java\dump ：指定dump文件路径，不指定则默认放到项目路径下

可使用Memory Analyzer分析dump文件，

Eclipse安装地址：http://download.eclipse.org/mat/1.6.1/update-site/

下载地址：http://www.eclipse.org/mat/downloads.php

5 其他GC参数

-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps：GC发生的时间，自JVM启动以后以秒计量

-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime：输出GC造成应用暂停的时间，如：

Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.3797230 seconds, Stopping threads took: 0.0000215 seconds