SortedList<TKey,TValue> 和 SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>

本文探讨了SortedList<TKey,TValue>与SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>两类泛型类的区别。两者均采用二叉搜索树结构实现O(log n)检索效率。尽管如此,在内存使用与插入删除操作速度方面存在差异:SortedList<TKey,TValue>更节省内存,而SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue>对于无序数据的插入删除操作更快;若从有序数据一次性填充,则SortedList<TKey,TValue>表现更优。

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The SortedList<TKey, TValue> generic class is a binary search tree with O(log n) retrieval, where n is the number of elements in the dictionary. In this, it is similar to the SortedDictionary<TKey, TValue> generic class. The two classes have similar object models, and both have O(log n) retrieval. Where the two classes differ is in memory use and speed of insertion and removal:

  • 1.SortedList<TKey, TValue> uses less memory than SortedDictionary<TKey, TValue>.

  • 2.SortedDictionary<TKey, TValue> has faster insertion and removal operations for unsorted data, O(log n) as opposed to O(n) for SortedList<TKey, TValue>.

  • 3.If the list is populated all at once from sorted data, SortedList<TKey, TValue> is faster than SortedDictionary<TKey, TValue>.

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