如何通过VM tools 实现Windows与Linux共享文件

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-14 22:55:40 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Ext0755/articles/2497265.html

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#运维

本文详细介绍了如何使用VMware Tools在Linux虚拟机中安装并配置，从而实现在Windows主机与Linux虚拟机之间的文件共享功能。主要内容包括：确保虚拟机开启、登录root账户、挂载VMware Tools虚拟光驱、解压安装包、运行安装脚本等步骤。

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如何通过VM tools 实现Windows与Linux共享文件

Install VMware Tools in a Linux Guest

Before you begin, make sure the virtual machine is powered on and the guest operating system is running.

To install VMware Tools in a Linux guest

1	On the host, select VM > Install VMware Tools.

If an earlier version of VMware Tools is installed, the menu item is Update VMware Tools. If the current version is installed, the menu item is Reinstall VMware Tools.

2	On the guest, log in as root.

3	If your Linux distribution does not automatically mount CD-ROMs, mount the VMware Tools virtual CD-ROM image.

a	If necessary, create the /mnt/cdrom directory:

mkdir /mnt/cdrom

b	Mount the CD-ROM drive.

Some Linux distributions use different device names or organize the /dev directory differently. If your CD-ROM drive is not /dev/cdrom or if the mount point for a CD-ROM is not /mnt/cdrom, modify the command to reflect the conventions used by your distribution.

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

4	Change to a working directory (for example, /tmp):

cd /tmp

5	If a previous installation exists, delete the previous vmware-tools-distrib directory.

The location of this directory depends on where you placed it during the previous installation. Often it is placed in /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib.

6	Uncompress the installer:

tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-<x.x.x>-<yyyy>.tar.gz

The value <x.x.x> is the product version number and <yyyy> is the build number of the product release.

7	If necessary, unmount the CD-ROM image.

If your Linux distribution automatically mounted the CD-ROM, you do not need to unmount the image.

umount /dev/cdrom

8	Run the VMware Tools installer.

cd vmware-tools-distrib

./vmware-install.pl

Respond to the questions the command-line wizard displays on the screen. Press Enter （一直回车就可以了） to accept the default value. The configuration file, vmware-config-tools.pl, runs after the installer file finishes running.