最近的开发的项目需要用到省、市、区数据,因为要开发的项目也是电子商务网站,在参考凡客的用户体验时,发现它连深圳最新分离出来的光明新区都有了,拍拍网都没有更新数据,看来凡客在数据更新方面还是挺负责的,所以了解了一下它的数据格式,然后花了点时间写了个小程序来抽取最新的省、市、区、邮政编码和电话区号,邮政编码和电话区号是在用户选择数据后推荐给用户选择的,免得用户再花时间去查,如下界面:
一共有三个地址是返回数据的:
private string GetCityDataUrl(string province)
{
string url = "http://my.vancl.com/DeliveryAddress/GetCityData?povinceId={0}&r={1}";
return string.Format(url, JScriptUtil.Escape(province), GetRandom());
}
private string GetDistrictDataUrl(string province, string city)
{
string url = "http://my.vancl.com/DeliveryAddress/GetAreaData?cityId={0}&povinceId={1}&r={2}";
return string.Format(url, JScriptUtil.Escape(city), JScriptUtil.Escape(province), GetRandom());
}
private string GetPostCodeUrl(string province, string city, string district)
{
string url = "http://my.vancl.com/DeliveryAddress/GetPostalCode?povince={0}&city={1}&area={2}&r={3}";
return string.Format(url, Utils.UrlEncode(province), Utils.UrlEncode(city), Utils.UrlEncode(district), GetRandom());
}
核心函数:
// 抽取凡客数据
private void DoGetVanclData()
{
string[] provinces = Util.Provinces.Split('|');
for (int i = 0; i < provinces.Length; i++)
{
string theP = provinces[i].Trim();
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() =>
{
this.label1.Text = theP + "...";
}));
// 增加省份
int pid = GetNewId("Province");
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() =>
{
if (pid == 1)
this.textBox1.Text += "insert into [Db_MoMoMate].[dbo].[Province]([Id],[Name])\r\nSELECT " + pid.ToString() + ", '" + theP + "'\r\n";
else
this.textBox1.Text += "union\r\nSELECT " + pid.ToString() + ", '" + theP + "'\r\n";
}));
// 获取城市数据
string[] cityData = WebRequestHelper.HttpGet(GetCityDataUrl(theP), "", Encoding.UTF8).Split('$');
Thread.Sleep(10);
foreach (string city in cityData)
{
string theC = city.Split(',')[1].Trim();
// 城市id
int cid = GetNewId("City");
string AreaCode = null;
// 获取区数据
string[] districtData = WebRequestHelper.HttpGet(GetDistrictDataUrl(theP, theC), "", Encoding.UTF8).Split('$');
Thread.Sleep(10);
foreach (string district in districtData)
{
string theD = district.Split(',')[1].Trim();
// 区id
int did = GetNewId("District");
string[] postData = WebRequestHelper.HttpGet(GetPostCodeUrl(theP, theC, theD), "", Encoding.UTF8).Split('$');
if (AreaCode == null)
{
AreaCode = postData[4];
}
string postCode = postData[3];
Thread.Sleep(10);
// 增加区
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() =>
{
if (did == 1)
this.textBox3.Text += "insert into [Db_MoMoMate].[dbo].[District]([Id],[CityId],[Name],[PostCode])\r\nSELECT " + did.ToString() + ", " + cid.ToString() + ", '" + theD + "', '" + postCode + "'\r\n";
else
this.textBox3.Text += "union\r\nSELECT " + did.ToString() + ", " + cid.ToString() + ", '" + theD + "', '" + postCode + "'\r\n";
}));
}
// 增加城市
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() =>
{
if (cid == 1)
this.textBox2.Text += "insert into [Db_MoMoMate].[dbo].[City]([Id],[ProvinceId],[Name],[AreaCode])\r\nSELECT " + cid.ToString() + ", " + pid.ToString() + ", '" + theC + "', '" + AreaCode + "'\r\n";
else
this.textBox2.Text += "union\r\nSELECT " + cid.ToString() + ", " + pid.ToString() + ", '" + theC + "', '" + AreaCode + "'\r\n";
}));
}
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() =>
{
if (i == provinces.Length - 1)
{
this.label1.Text = "done";
this.button1.Enabled = true;
}
}));
}
}
最终运行效果如下:
本公司项目中还需要大学数据,那是09年开发大学SNS网站的老数据了,把数据都放进数据库:
需要抽取省、市、区数据的朋友可以下载程序源码来使用:点击下载