环境
系统 centos6.4 x86_64 最小化安装
安装开发包组,关闭防火墙,SELinux ,安装epel源
一 nginx安装与配置
1 新建nginx用户
[root@web1 ~]# useradd -r nginx
2 安装prce-devel
[root@web1 ~]# yum install pcre-devel
3 编译安装nginx
[root@web1 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
[root@web1 ~]# cd nginx-1.4.2
[root@web1 nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
[root@web1 nginx-1.4.2]# make & make install
4 提供 服务脚本
[root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
5 赋予脚本权限
[root@web1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
6 添加服务管理列表 开机启动
[root@web1 ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@web1 ~]# chkconfig nginx on
7 启动 nginx
[root@web1 ~]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
8 查看端口号
[root@web1 ~]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5279/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1141/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1217/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1937/mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1141/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1217/master
9 测试访问
(安装时指定安装目录/usr 网页文件在/usr/html下)
10 提供web服务
提供测试页面
[root@web1 nginx]# mkdir -pv /data/htdocs
[root@web1 nginx]# cd /data/htdocs/
[root@web1 htdocs]# vim index.html
this is nginx
修改配置文件
[root@web1 htdocs]# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf
location / {
root /data/htdocs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
测试
11 配置虚拟主机
修改配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.nginx.com;
....................
}
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
修改测试机的hosts文件
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
192.168.200.138 www.nginx.com
12 配置nginx提供状态页面
修改配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf
location /status {
root /;
stub_status on;
}
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
测试
13 提供基于用户的访问控制
修改配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf
location /status {
root /;
stub_status on;
auth_basic "auth page";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/htpasswd;
}
安装httpd
[root@web1 ~]# yum install httpd
生成认证文件
[root@web1 nginx]# htpasswd -c -m /etc/nginx/htpasswd nginx
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
测试
输入用户,密码可以看到状态页面
14 配置nginx 打开目录浏览功能
修改配置文件
location / {
root /data/htdocs;
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size on;
autoindex_localtime on;
}
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
当找不到索引页 会打开目录浏览功能
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/168322/1535772