泛型小记[平日待加]--初学泛型者可以看看[更新07-3-28]

本文详细介绍了C#中泛型类、泛型方法、泛型委托的使用技巧及注意事项,并探讨了泛型与继承、虚拟方法的关系,以及如何正确进行泛型强制转换。

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None.gif在泛型类和泛型方法中产生的一个问题是,在预先未知以下情况时,如何将默认值分配给参数化类型 T: 
None.gif
None.gifT 是引用类型还是值类型。
None.gif
None.gif如果 T 为值类型,则它是数值还是结构。
None.gif
None.gif给定参数化类型 T 的一个变量 t,只有当 T 为引用类型时,语句 t 
= null 才有效;只有当 T 为数值类型而不是结构时,语句 t = 0 才能正常使用。解决方案是使用 default 关键字,此关键字对于引用类型会返回空,对于数值类型会返回零。对于结构,此关键字将返回初始化为零或空的每个结构成员,具体取决于这些结构是值类型还是引用类型。以下来自 GenericList<T> 类的示例显示了如何使用 default 关键字。
None.gif
None.gifDemo:
None.gifClass 
class = new Class();
None.gif
public void get<T>(T class)
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif    
class = default(T);
ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}

None.gif
None.gifresult: 
class =null;

1.泛型和泛型强制转换

 1None.gifusing System;
 2None.gifusing System.Collections.Generic;
 3None.gifusing System.Text;
 4None.gif
 5None.gifnamespace VS2005Demo2
 6ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gifdot.gif{
 7InBlock.gif
 8ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    C# 编译器只允许将泛型参数隐式强制转换到 Object 或约束指定的类型#region  C# 编译器只允许将泛型参数隐式强制转换到 Object 或约束指定的类型
 9InBlock.gif    public interface ISomeInterface
10ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
11InBlock.gif    class BaseClass
12ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
13InBlock.gif    class MyClass<T> where T : BaseClass, ISomeInterface
14ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
15InBlock.gif        void SomeMethod(T t)
16ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
17InBlock.gif            ISomeInterface obj1 = t;
18InBlock.gif            BaseClass obj2 = t;
19InBlock.gif            object obj3 = t;
20ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

21ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

22ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

23InBlock.gif
24ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    编译器允许您将泛型参数显式强制转换到其他任何接口,但不能将其转换到类#region 编译器允许您将泛型参数显式强制转换到其他任何接口,但不能将其转换到类
25InBlock.gif    class SomeClass
26ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
27InBlock.gif    //class MyClass1<T>
28InBlock.gif    //{
29InBlock.gif    //    void SomeMethod(T t)
30InBlock.gif    //    {
31InBlock.gif    //        ISomeInterface obj1 = (ISomeInterface)t;  //Compiles
32InBlock.gif    //        SomeClass obj2 = (SomeClass)t;           //Does not compile
33InBlock.gif    //    }
34InBlock.gif    //}
35ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

36InBlock.gif
37InBlock.gif
38ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    使用临时的 Object 变量,将泛型参数强制转换到其他任何类型#region 使用临时的 Object 变量,将泛型参数强制转换到其他任何类型
39InBlock.gif    class MyClass2<T>
40ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
41InBlock.gif        void SomeMethod(T t)
42ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
43InBlock.gif            object temp = t;
44InBlock.gif            SomeClass obj = (SomeClass)temp;
45ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

46ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

47ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

48InBlock.gif
49ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    使用is和as运算符#region 使用is和as运算符
50InBlock.gif    public class MyClass3<T>
51ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
52InBlock.gif        public void SomeMethod(T t)
53ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
54ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            if (t is intdot.gif{ }
55ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            if (t is LinkedList<intstring>dot.gif{ }
56InBlock.gif            string str = t as string;
57ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            if (str != nulldot.gif{ }
58InBlock.gif            LinkedList<intstring> list = t as LinkedList<intstring>;
59ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            if (list != nulldot.gif{ }
60ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

61ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

62ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

63InBlock.gif
64ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}

65None.gif


2.继承和泛型

  1None.gifusing System;
  2None.gifusing System.Collections.Generic;
  3None.gifusing System.Text;
  4None.gif
  5None.gifnamespace VS2005Demo2
  6ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gifdot.gif{
  7ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    继承和泛型#region 继承和泛型
  8InBlock.gif    public class BaseClass<T>
  9ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
 10InBlock.gif    public class SubClass : BaseClass<int>
 11ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
 12InBlock.gif
 13InBlock.gif
 14InBlock.gif    public class SubClass1<R> : BaseClass<R>
 15ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
 16ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 17InBlock.gif
 18ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    继承约束#region 继承约束
 19InBlock.gif    public class BaseClass1<T> where T : ISomeInterface
 20ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
 21InBlock.gif    public class SubClass2<T> : BaseClass1<T> where T : ISomeInterface
 22ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
 23InBlock.gif
 24InBlock.gif    //构造函数约束
 25InBlock.gif    public class BaseClass3<T> where T : new()
 26ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 27InBlock.gif        public T SomeMethod()
 28ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 29InBlock.gif            return new T();
 30ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 31ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 32InBlock.gif    public class SubClass3<T> : BaseClass3<T> where T : new()
 33ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{ }
 34InBlock.gif
 35ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 36InBlock.gif
 37ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    虚拟方法#region 虚拟方法
 38InBlock.gif    public class BaseClass4<T>
 39ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 40InBlock.gif        public virtual T SomeMethod()
 41ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 42InBlock.gif            return default(T);
 43ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 44ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 45InBlock.gif    public class SubClass4 : BaseClass4<int>
 46ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 47InBlock.gif        public override int SomeMethod()
 48ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 49InBlock.gif            return 0;
 50ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 51ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 52InBlock.gif
 53InBlock.gif    public class SubClass5<T> : BaseClass4<T>
 54ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 55InBlock.gif        public override T SomeMethod()
 56ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 57InBlock.gif            return default(T);
 58ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 59ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 60InBlock.gif
 61ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 62InBlock.gif
 63ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    接口、抽象类继承#region 接口、抽象类继承
 64InBlock.gif    public interface ISomeInterface6<T>
 65ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 66InBlock.gif        T SomeMethod(T t);
 67ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 68InBlock.gif    public abstract class BaseClass6<T>
 69ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 70InBlock.gif        public abstract T SomeMethod(T t);
 71ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 72InBlock.gif    public class SubClass6<T> : BaseClass6<T>,ISomeInterface6<T>
 73ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 74InBlock.gif        public override T SomeMethod(T t)
 75ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gifreturn default(T); }
 76ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 77ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 78InBlock.gif
 79ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    泛型抽象方法和泛型接口#region 泛型抽象方法和泛型接口
 80InBlock.gif    //public class Calculator<T>
 81InBlock.gif    //{
 82InBlock.gif    //    public T Add(T arg1, T arg2)
 83InBlock.gif    //    {
 84InBlock.gif    //        return arg1 + arg2;//Does not compile 
 85InBlock.gif    //    }
 86InBlock.gif    //    //Rest of the methods 
 87InBlock.gif    //}
 88InBlock.gif
 89InBlock.gif    public abstract class BaseCalculator<T>
 90ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 91InBlock.gif        public abstract T Add(T arg1, T arg2);
 92InBlock.gif        //public abstract T Subtract(T arg1, T arg2);
 93InBlock.gif        //public abstract T Divide(T arg1, T arg2);
 94InBlock.gif        //public abstract T Multiply(T arg1, T arg2);
 95ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 96InBlock.gif    public class MyCalculator : BaseCalculator<int>
 97ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 98InBlock.gif        public override int Add(int arg1, int arg2)
 99ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
100InBlock.gif            return arg1 + arg2;
101ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

102InBlock.gif        //Rest of the methods 
103ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

104InBlock.gif
105InBlock.gif    public interface ICalculator<T>
106ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
107InBlock.gif        T Add(T arg1, T arg2);
108InBlock.gif        //Rest of the methods 
109ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

110InBlock.gif    public class MyCalculator1 : ICalculator<int>
111ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
112InBlock.gif        public int Add(int arg1, int arg2)
113ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
114InBlock.gif            return arg1 + arg2;
115ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

116InBlock.gif        //Rest of the methods 
117ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

118ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

119InBlock.gif
120ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}

121None.gif


3.泛型方法

  1None.gifusing System;
  2None.gifusing System.Collections.Generic;
  3None.gifusing System.Text;
  4None.gif
  5None.gifnamespace VS2005Demo2
  6ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gifdot.gif{
  7InBlock.gif
  8ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    泛型方法#region 泛型方法
  9InBlock.gif    public class MyClass
 10ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 11InBlock.gif        public void MyMethod<T>(T t)
 12ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
 13ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 14InBlock.gif
 15InBlock.gif    public class Class3
 16ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 17InBlock.gif        public void Test()
 18ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 19InBlock.gif            MyClass obj = new MyClass();
 20InBlock.gif            obj.MyMethod<int>(3);
 21InBlock.gif
 22InBlock.gif            obj.MyMethod(3);
 23ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 24ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 25ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 26InBlock.gif
 27ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    编译器无法只根据返回值的类型推断出类型#region 编译器无法只根据返回值的类型推断出类型
 28InBlock.gif    public class MyClass1
 29ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 30InBlock.gif        public T MyMethod<T>()
 31ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gifreturn default(T); }
 32ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 33InBlock.gif
 34InBlock.gif    public class Class31
 35ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 36InBlock.gif        public void Test()
 37ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 38InBlock.gif
 39InBlock.gif            MyClass1 obj = new MyClass1();
 40InBlock.gif            int number = obj.MyMethod<int>();
 41ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 42ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 43ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 44InBlock.gif
 45ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    泛型方法约束#region 泛型方法约束
 46InBlock.gif    public class Class32
 47ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 48InBlock.gif        public T MyMethod<T>(T t) where T : IComparable<T>
 49ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gifreturn default(T); }
 50ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 51ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 52InBlock.gif
 53ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    泛型虚拟方法#region 泛型虚拟方法
 54InBlock.gif    public class BaseClass33
 55ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 56InBlock.gif        public virtual void SomeMethod<T>(T t)
 57ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
 58ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 59InBlock.gif    public class SubClass33 : BaseClass33
 60ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 61InBlock.gif        public override void SomeMethod<T>(T t)
 62ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 63InBlock.gif            base.SomeMethod<T>(t);
 64ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 65ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 66InBlock.gif
 67InBlock.gif    public class BaseClass34
 68ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 69InBlock.gif        public virtual void SomeMethod<T>(T t) where T : new()
 70ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
 71ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 72InBlock.gif    public class SubClass34 : BaseClass34
 73ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 74InBlock.gif        public override void SomeMethod<T>(T t)// where T : IComparable<T>
 75ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
 76ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 77InBlock.gif
 78InBlock.gif    public class BaseClass35
 79ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 80InBlock.gif        public virtual void SomeMethod<T>(T t)
 81ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
 82ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 83InBlock.gif    public class SubClass35 : BaseClass35
 84ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 85InBlock.gif        public override void SomeMethod<T>(T t)
 86ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
 87InBlock.gif            base.SomeMethod<T>(t);
 88InBlock.gif            base.SomeMethod(t);
 89ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

 90ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 91ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

 92InBlock.gif
 93ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    泛型静态方法#region 泛型静态方法
 94InBlock.gif    public class MyClass36<T>
 95ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
 96InBlock.gif        public static T SomeMethod(T t)
 97ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gifreturn default(T); }
 98ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

 99InBlock.gif
100InBlock.gif    public class Class36
101ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
102InBlock.gif        public void Test()
103ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
104InBlock.gif            int number = MyClass36<int>.SomeMethod(3);
105ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

106ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

107InBlock.gif
108InBlock.gif    public class MyClass37<T>
109ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
110InBlock.gif        public static T SomeMethod<X>(T t, X x)
111ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gifreturn default(T); }
112ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

113InBlock.gif    public class Class37
114ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
115InBlock.gif        public void Test()
116ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
117InBlock.gif            int number = MyClass37<int>.SomeMethod<string>(3"AAA");
118InBlock.gif            int number1 = MyClass37<int>.SomeMethod(3"AAA");
119ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

120ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

121InBlock.gif
122InBlock.gif    public class MyClass38
123ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
124InBlock.gif        public static T SomeMethod<T>(T t) where T : IComparable<T>
125ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{  return default(T); }
126ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

127InBlock.gif
128ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

129ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}

130None.gif


4.泛型委托

 1None.gifusing System;
 2None.gifusing System.Collections.Generic;
 3None.gifusing System.Text;
 4None.gif
 5None.gifnamespace VS2005Demo2
 6ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gifdot.gif{
 7ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    泛型委托#region 泛型委托
 8InBlock.gif    public class MyClass40<T>
 9ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
10InBlock.gif        public delegate void GenericDelegate(T t);
11InBlock.gif        public void SomeMethod(T t)
12ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
13ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

14InBlock.gif
15InBlock.gif    public class MyClassTest40
16ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
17InBlock.gif        public void Tests()
18ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
19InBlock.gif            MyClass40<int> obj = new MyClass40<int>();
20InBlock.gif            MyClass40<int>.GenericDelegate del;
21InBlock.gif
22InBlock.gif            del = new MyClass40<int>.GenericDelegate(obj.SomeMethod);
23InBlock.gif            del(3);
24InBlock.gif
25InBlock.gif            //委托推理
26InBlock.gif            del = obj.SomeMethod;
27InBlock.gif
28ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

29ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

30ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

31InBlock.gif
32ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    委托泛型参数#region 委托泛型参数
33InBlock.gif    public class MyClass41<T>
34ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
35InBlock.gif        public delegate void GenericDelegate<X>(T t, X x);
36ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

37InBlock.gif
38InBlock.gif    //外部委托
39InBlock.gif    public delegate void GenericDelegate<T>(T t);
40InBlock.gif
41InBlock.gif    public class MyClass42
42ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
43InBlock.gif        public void SomeMethod(int number)
44ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
45ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

46InBlock.gif
47InBlock.gif    public class MyClassTest42
48ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
49InBlock.gif        public void Test()
50ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
51InBlock.gif            MyClass42 obj = new MyClass42();
52InBlock.gif            GenericDelegate<int> del;
53InBlock.gif            //del = new GenericDelegate<int>(obj.SomeMethod);
54InBlock.gif
55InBlock.gif            del = obj.SomeMethod;
56InBlock.gif            del(3);
57InBlock.gif
58ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

59ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

60InBlock.gif
61ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

62InBlock.gif
63ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    委托泛型参数#region 委托泛型参数
64InBlock.gif    public delegate void MyDelegate<T>(T t) where T : IComparable<T>;
65ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

66InBlock.gif
67ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    事件#region 事件
68InBlock.gif
69InBlock.gif    public delegate void GenericEventHandler<S, A>(S sender, A args);
70InBlock.gif    
71InBlock.gif    public class MyPublisher
72ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
73InBlock.gif        public event GenericEventHandler<MyPublisher, EventArgs> MyEvent;
74InBlock.gif        public void FireEvent()
75ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
76InBlock.gif            MyEvent(this, EventArgs.Empty);
77ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

78ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

79InBlock.gif
80InBlock.gif    public class MySubscriber<A> //Optional: can be a specific type
81ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
82InBlock.gif        public void SomeMethod(MyPublisher sender, A args)
83ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{ }
84ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

85InBlock.gif    public class MyClassTest43
86ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    dot.gif{
87InBlock.gif        public void Test()
88ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        dot.gif{
89InBlock.gif            MyPublisher publisher = new MyPublisher();
90InBlock.gif            MySubscriber<EventArgs> subscriber = new MySubscriber<EventArgs>();
91InBlock.gif            publisher.MyEvent += subscriber.SomeMethod;
92ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

93ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }

94ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    #endregion

95ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}

96None.gif

None.gifpublic class Customer
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif      
private int _seqnum;
InBlock.gif
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif      
public int SequenceNumber dot.gif{
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
get dot.gifreturn _seqnum; }
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
set dot.gif{ _seqnum = value; }
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif      }

InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif      
private string _name;
InBlock.gif
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif      
public string Name dot.gif{
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
get dot.gifreturn _name; }
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
set dot.gif{ _name = value; }
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif      }

InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif      
private DateTime _lastPurchaseDate;
InBlock.gif
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif      
public DateTime LastPurchaseDate dot.gif{
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
get dot.gifreturn _lastPurchaseDate; }
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
set dot.gif{ _lastPurchaseDate = value; }
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif      }

InBlock.gif 
InBlock.gif      
public Customer(int seqnum, string name, 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        DateTime lastPurchaseDate) 
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif            SequenceNumber 
= seqnum;
InBlock.gif            Name 
= name;
InBlock.gif            LastPurchaseDate 
=lastPurchaseDate;
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif      }

ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}

None.gif
None.gif 
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif    
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif        List
<Customer> items = new List<Customer>();
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(1"howard"new DateTime(200611)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(2"lee"new DateTime(200621)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(3"dierking"new DateTime(200631)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(4"jennifer"new DateTime(200641)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(5"christine"new DateTime(200651)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(6"hannah"new DateTime(200661)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(7"leah"new DateTime(200671)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(8"anne"new DateTime(200681)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(9"dan"new DateTime(200691)));
InBlock.gif        items.Add(
new Customer(10"mary"new DateTime(2006101)));
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif        Customer ret;
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif        
//find customer by a specified name
InBlock.gif
        string searchName = "howard";
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        ret 
= items.Find(delegate(Customer cust) dot.gifreturn cust.Name == searchName; });
InBlock.gif        
InBlock.gif        
//find customer by an id
InBlock.gif
        int searchID = 4;
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        ret 
= items.Find(delegate(Customer cust) dot.gifreturn cust.SequenceNumber == searchID; });
ExpandedBlockEnd.gif    }

None.gif
None.gif    
public Customer FindCustomerByName(IEnumerable cutsomers, string name)
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif    
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif        
foreach (Customer customer in cutsomers)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif            
if (customer.Name == name)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif                
return customer;
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif            }

ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

InBlock.gif        
return null;
ExpandedBlockEnd.gif    }
None.gif此方法段本人只是实践一下泛型+委托。<看不懂要反馈>
None.gif
delegate L GetDefaultDomain<L>(string domainName);
None.gif
ContractedBlock.gifExpandedBlockStart.gif
SearchDomain#region SearchDomain
InBlock.gif
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
/**//// <summary>
InBlock.gif        
/// 查找配置文件中的Domain
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// </summary>

InBlock.gif        public static Dictionary<stringstring> SearchDomain()
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif            Dictionary
<stringstring> searchResultDictionary = new Dictionary<string,string>();
InBlock.gif            CooperationChannels channelSections 
= Config::ConfigurationManager.GetSection("CooperationChannels"as CooperationChannels;
InBlock.gif            
foreach (ChannelProperty data in channelSections.Channels)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif                
if (data.UrlName.Equals(GetServerName()))
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif                    searchResultDictionary.Add(
"domainName", data.DomainName);
InBlock.gif                    searchResultDictionary.Add(
"title", data.BaseTitle);
InBlock.gif                    
break;
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif                }

ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif            }

InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif            
//默认域名[Ctrip]下
InBlock.gif
--->  GetDefaultDomain<Dictionary<stringstring>> defaultValue = delegate(string domainName)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif                
if (!searchResultDictionary.TryGetValue("domainName"out domainName))
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif                    
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(domainName) == true)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                    
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif                        searchResultDictionary.Add(
"domainName", ctripDomainName);
InBlock.gif                        searchResultDictionary.Add(
"title", defaultTitle);
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif                    }

ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif                }

InBlock.gif                
return searchResultDictionary;
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif            }
;
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif            
return defaultValue(String.Empty);
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }

InBlock.gif
ExpandedBlockEnd.gif        
#endregion

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/RuiLei/archive/2007/02/13/649843.html

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