linux shell脚本之lnmp的搭建

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#!/bin/bash #this script is source packages installed lnmp for redhat or centos 6.xmal yum -y  install  wget #"============download  the source package==============" wget http: //cloud .github.com /downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2 .0.21-stable. tar .gz wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .3.8. tar .gz wget http: //www .cmake.org /files/v2 .8 /cmake-2 .8.6. tar .gz wget http: //ftp .gnu.org /gnu/bison/bison-2 .5.1. tar .gz wget http: //cdn .mysql.com /Downloads/MySQL-5 .5 /mysql-5 .5.30. tar .gz wget http: //ncu .dl.sourceforge.net /project/qdbm/qdbm/1 .8.77 /qdbm-1 .8.77. tar .gz wget http: //ftp .gnu.org /pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1 .14. tar .gz wget http: //fossies .org /linux/www/gd-2 .0.35. tar .gz wget http: //sourceforge .net /projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2 .5.8 /libmcrypt-2 .5.8. tar .bz2 /download wget http: //sourceforge .net /projects/mhash/files/mhash/0 .9.9.9 /mhash-0 .9.9.9. tar .bz2 /download wget http: //sourceforge .net /projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2 .6.8 /mcrypt-2 .6.8. tar .gz /download wget http: //cronolog .org /download/cronolog-1 .6.2. tar .gz wget http: //cn2 .php.net /distributions/php-5 .4.14. tar .gz wget http: //ncu .dl.sourceforge.net /project/pcre/pcre/8 .11 /pcre-8 .11. tar .gz #"=============download all======================" printf  "========install the compile tool=============\n" yum -y  install  gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel zlib-devel   bzip2  bzip2 -devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2*  libpng* freetype* libxslt* #yum -y groupinstall "Development" "Development Tools"        #or   use this command instead of the above #tar the source package  解压源代码包到指定的目录 tar  zxvf pcre-8.11. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf nginx-1.3.8. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf cmake-2.8.6. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf bison-2.5.1. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf mysql-5.5.30. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf libiconv-1.14. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf qdbm-1.8.77. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf gd-2.0.35. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf cronolog-1.6.2. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  zxvf php-5.4.14. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8. tar .bz2 -C  /usr/local/src/ tar  jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9. tar .bz2 -C  /usr/local/src/ #Compile the unpack the source code package  编译解压的源代码包 echo "===========nginx Relevant source package is installed========== " echo  "##### pcre install#####" cd  /usr/local/src/pcre-8 .11/ . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/pcre  &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====pcre is ok====\n" echo  "#####libevent install######" cd  /usr/local/src/libevent-2 .0.21-stable/ . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/libevent  &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====libevent is ok====\n" echo  "####nginx install######" groupadd -r nginx useradd  -r -g nginx -s  /bin/false  -M nginx cd  /usr/local/src/nginx-1 .3.8/ ###before you configure,you can  see   "./configure –help"   see carefully "–with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources"在编译之前可以先help看看 . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/nginx  --with-pcre= /usr/local/src/pcre-8 .11/ --sbin-path= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  --pid-path= /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid  \ --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx \ --http-proxy-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/  --http-fastcgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/  --lock-path= /var/lock/nginx .lock --http-client-body-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/client/  \   &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "======nginx is ok!!======\n" mkdir  -pv  /var/tmp/nginx/ #write startup nginx files by yourself   自己手动写nginx的启动脚本 cat  >>  /etc/init .d /nginx  << EOF #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: – 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it’s not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config= /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf nginx_pid= /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid RETVAL=0 prog= "nginx" # Source function library. .  /etc/rc .d /init .d /functions # Source networking configuration. .  /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} =  "no"  ] &&  exit  0 [ -x $nginxd ] ||  exit  0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if  [ -e $nginx_pid ]; then echo  "nginx already running…." exit  1 fi echo  -n $ "Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&  touch  /var/lock/subsys/nginx return  $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo  -n $ "Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&  rm  -f  /var/lock/subsys/nginx  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid } reload() { echo  -n $ "Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case  "$1"  in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo  "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit  1 esac exit  $RETVAL EOF chmod  +x  /etc/init .d /nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 35 nginx on service nginx restart echo "===========mysql Relevant source package is installed========== " useradd  -M -s  /sbin/nologin   mysql echo  "##### cmake install#####" cd  /usr/local/src/cmake-2 .8.6 . /bootstrap  && gmake && gmake  install printf  "====cmake is ok====\n" echo  "##### bison install#####" cd  /usr/local/src/bison-2 .5.1/ . /configure  &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====bison is ok====\n" echo  "##### mysql install#####" cd  /usr/local/src/mysql-5 .5.30/ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /tmp/mysql .sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR= /var/mysql/data  &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====mysql is ok====\n" #set up the mysql configuration file and initialize the database  建立mysql的配置文件和初始化数据库 #cp usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf  ##if you memory is greater than 2G,please choose this   内存大于2G就copy这个配置文件 cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium .cnf  /etc/my .cnf cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql .server   /etc/init .d /mysqld /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir= /usr/local/mysql/   --datadir= /var/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql chmod  -R 755  /usr/local/mysql chown  -R mysql:mysql  /usr/local/mysql chown  -R mysql:mysql  /var/mysql/data chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on service mysqld restart read  -p  "please set up password for mysql:"  pwd /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  -u root password $ pwd export  PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/mysql/bin/ echo  "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"  >>  /etc/profile ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/ *  /usr/local/bin/ ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/lib/ *  /usr/lib ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/ *  /usr/include/ echo "===========php Relevant source package is installed========== " echo  "####libiconv install####" cd  /usr/local/src/libiconv-1 .14/ . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/libiconv  &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====libiconv is ok====\n" echo  "####qdbm install#####" cd  /usr/local/src/qdbm-1 .8.77/ . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/qdbm  -- enable -devel -- enable -zlib -- enable -iconv &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====qdbm is ok====\n" echo  "####gd install####" cd  /usr/local/src/gd-2 .0.35/ . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/gd2  --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====gd is ok====\n" sed  -i  '/\*gd_free/a\void (*data);'  /usr/local/gd2/include/gd_io .h echo  "/usr/local/gd2/lib"  >>  /etc/ld .so.conf ldconfig echo  "####libmcrypt and libltdl install####" cd  /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2 .5.8/ . /configure   --prefix= /usr/local/libmcrypt   &&  make  &&  make  install ldconfig cd  /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2 .5.8 /libltdl . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/libltdl  -- enable -ltdl- install  &&  make  &&  make  install ln  -sf  /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt .*  /usr/lib ln  -sf  /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config  /usr/bin printf  "====libmcrypt  and libltdl is ok====\n" echo  "####mhash install####" cd  /usr/local/src/mhash-0 .9.9.9/ . /configure   --prefix= /usr/local/mhash  &&  make  &&  make  install ln  -sf  /usr/local/lib/libmhash .*  /usr/lib/ printf  "====mhash is ok====\n" echo  "####mcrypt install####" cd  /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2 .6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig   . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/mcrypt   &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====mcrypt is ok====\n" echo  "####cronolog install####" cd  /usr/local/src/cronolog-1 .6.2 . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/cronolog   &&  make  &&  make  install printf  "====cronolog is ok====\n" echo  "####php install#####" ln  -sf  /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient .so.18  /usr/lib ln  -sf  /usr/local/qdbm/lib/libqdbm .so*  /usr/lib cd  /usr/local/src/php-5 .4.14 . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/php5  --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php5/etc  --with-mysql= /usr/local/mysql  \ --with-iconv= /usr/local/libiconv  --with-gd= /usr/local/gd2  --with-iconv- dir = /usr/local  --with-pdo-mysql= /usr/local/mysql   \ --with-libxml- dir = /usr  --with-qdbm= /usr/local/qdbm  --with-mime-magic= /usr/share/file/magic  --with-jpeg- dir  --with-png- dir  --with-freetype- dir  \ --with-bz2 --with-zlib  --without-pear  --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib- dir  --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-mcrypt= /usr/local/libmcrypt  --with-mhash \ --with-ttf --with-xsl --with-gettext --with-pear --with-openssl -- enable -discard-path -- enable -gd-native-ttf \ -- enable -bcmath -- enable -shmop -- enable -sysvsem -- enable -inline-optimization -- enable -mbregex -- enable -xml \ -- enable -soap -- enable -calendar -- enable -wddx -- enable -dba -- enable -gd-native-ttf-- enable -calendar -- enable -safe-mode \ -- enable - ftp  -- enable -fpm -- enable -zip -- enable -mbstring -- enable -bcmath -- enable -sockets -- enable -exif -- enable -magic-quotes --disable-rpath --disable-debug \ &&　 make  &&  make  install printf  "====php is ok====\n" ln  -s  /usr/local/php5/bin/ *  /usr/local/bin/ ln  -s  /usr/local/php5/sbin/ *  /usr/local/sbin/ cp  /usr/local/src/php-5 .4.14 /php .ini-production  /usr/local/php5/php .ini #Configure nginx support php  配置nginx支持php环境 cp  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf.default  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf sed  -i  '/run/s/;//g'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf sed  -i  '/^ /d'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf sed  -i  's/nobody/nginx/g'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf sed  -i  '/start/s/2/20/'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf sed  -i  '/min/s/1/5/'   /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf sed  -i  '/max_spare/s/3/25/'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf sed  -i  '/max_children/s/5/35/'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm    #启动php-fpm进程 #test nginx mysql php work tegether sed  -i  '/\<user\>/a user nginx;'  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf    #把user改为nginx用户 sed  -i  '/\<index\>/s/index.html index.htm/index.html index.htm index.php/g'  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf   #添加支持index.php #这下面的六句自己手动的添加到nginx的配置文件里面去/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #        location ~ \.php$ { #            root           html; #            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; #            fastcgi_index  index.php; #            include        fastcgi.conf; #        } cat  >>  /usr/local/nginx/html/test .php << EOF <?php $link=mysql_connect( 'localhost' , 'root' , '123456' ); if ($link)  echo  "<h1>lian jie mysql cheng gong!!</h1>" ; mysql_close(); ?> EOF service nginx restart #done all  you can test lnmp http://ip(test nginx)  or http://ip/test.php(test nginx with mysql php)                   ##############=========nginx and php-fpm Startup script################## ##############=========  #!/bin/bash ##############=========   # nginx and php-fpm Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server ##############=========   # chkconfig: – 85 15 ##############=========   nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ##############=========   nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ##############=========   nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ##############=========   php_fpm=/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm ##############=========   php_fpm_config=/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf ##############=========   php_fpm_pid=/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid ##############=========   RETVAL=0 ##############=========   prog="nginx" ##############=========   prog1="php-fpm" ##############=========   # Source function library. ##############=========   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ##############=========   # Source networking configuration. ##############=========   . /etc/sysconfig/network ##############=========   # Check that networking is up. ##############=========   [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 ##############=========   [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 ##############=========   # Start nginx daemons functions. ##############=========   start() { ##############=========   if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then ##############=========   echo "nginx already running…." ##############=========   exit 1 ##############=========   fi ##############=========   echo -n $"Starting $prog: " ##############=========   RETVAL=$? ##############=========   echo ##############=========   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx ##############=========   return $RETVAL ##############=========   } ##############=========   # Stop nginx daemons functions. ##############=========   stop() { ##############=========   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " ##############=========   killproc $nginxd ##############=========   RETVAL=$? ##############=========   echo ##############=========   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ##############=========   } ##############=========   reload() { ##############=========   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " ##############=========   #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` ##############=========   killproc $nginxd -HUP ##############=========   RETVAL=$? ##############=========   echo ##############=========   } ##############=========   # See how we were called. ##############=========   case "$1" in ##############=========   start) ##############=========   start ##############=========   $php_fpm -c $php_fpm_config ##############=========   echo  "starting $prog1:[ok]" ##############=========   ;; ##############=========   stop) ##############=========   stop ##############=========   echo  $"Stopping $prog1:[ok]" ##############=========   killproc $php_fpm ##############=========   RETVAL=$? ##############=========   ;; ##############=========   reload) ##############=========   reload ##############=========   ;; ##############=========   restart) ##############=========   stop ##############=========   echo  $"Stopping $prog1:[ok] " ##############=========   killproc $php_fpm ##############=========   RETVAL=$? ##############=========   start ##############=========   $php_fpm -c $php_fpm_config ##############=========   echo  "starting $prog1:[ok]" ##############=========   ;; ##############=========   status) ##############=========   status $prog ##############=========   RETVAL=$? ##############=========   ;; ##############=========   *) ##############=========   echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" ##############=========   exit 1 ##############=========   esac ##############=========   exit $RETVAL #把这个改成启动脚本的方法：1.先在linux上面vim /etc/init.d/nginx #                          2.把以这个开头的且包括##############=========都copy到linux的/etc/init.d/nginx文件中 #                          3.用sed命令去掉##############=========这些，然后剩下来的就是nginx和php-fpm的启动脚本了 #                          4.用sed这样改  sed -i 's/##############=========   //g' /etc/init.d/nginx    直接copy这句，因为要注意#=这个的个数 #                          5.sed命令执行后，可以vim看一下，前面的那些已经去掉，然后加权限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #                          6.然后就可以用 service nginx {start|stop|restart}命令了，执行这个命令时php-fpm也跟着start stop restart copy所有的内容到linux新建的文件中，然后给文件赋予权限，然后执行，自动执行，漫长的过程， 自己运行这个脚本是木有出错的

本文转自 jie783213507 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/litaotao/1248288，如需转载请自行联系原作者