在VSCode中成功安装Go相关插件问题：tools failed to install.

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 19:53:06 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 19:53:06 发布 · 1.7k 阅读 · 0
文章标签：

#开发工具 #golang #git

一、介绍

目的：本文将主要介绍在windows使用VSCode配置Go语言环境

软件：VSCode

 

二、安装出现的问题

完整信息如下

Installing 8 tools at D:\GoPath\bin
  go-outline
  go-symbols
  guru
  gorename
  dlv
  godef
  goreturns
  golint

Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED

6 tools failed to install.

go-outline:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

go-symbols:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

guru:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

gorename:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

goreturns:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/sqs/goreturns
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

golint:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/lint: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/lint" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/lint: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/lint" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED

6 tools failed to install.

go-outline:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

go-symbols:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

guru:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

gorename:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

goreturns:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/sqs/goreturns
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
# cd D:\GoPath\src\github.com\sqs\goreturns; git pull --ff-only
fatal: early EOF
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: index-pack failed
error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 10054
package github.com/sqs/goreturns: exit status 1
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
# cd D:\GoPath\src\github.com\sqs\goreturns; git pull --ff-only
fatal: early EOF
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: index-pack failed
error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 10054
package github.com/sqs/goreturns: exit status 1

golint:
Error: Command failed: C:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/lint: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/lint" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/lint: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/lint" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

 

三、解决方案

进行如下命令进行目录切换：
cd %GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang
我这里的GOPATH是在D:\GoPath，大家这里一定要注意些
如果src目录下面没有github.com\golang文件夹请自行创建

完成目录切换后，开始下载插件包，在切换后的目录下进入命令行界面，可以用git bash：
git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git tools

当下载完成后，你会发现%GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang多了一个tools目录

需要把tools目录下的所有文件拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools下，如果没有自行创建。

 

这时我想偷个懒，再重新打开VSCode时，发现只有一个安装包安装失败

 

这时可以转换成手动安装：

将目录切换到GOPATH目录下，执行相关的go install 命令

go get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go get -u -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl
go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go get -u -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go get -u -v github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter
gometalinter --install

 

 

四、参考资料

成功安装vscode中go的相关插件

VSCode + golang安装配置

Go tools that the Go extension depends on

Vscode 安装go环境中遇到的坑！

 

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GO环境信息 C:\Users\home>go version go version go1.18.2 windows/amd64 C:\Users\home> 安装go插件之后，VSCode开始写代码会提示安装其他插件，错误信息如下： Installing 8 tools at C:\Go\repository\bin in module mode. gotests gomodifytags impl goplay dlv staticcheck g.
GODOC命令无效，原因是需要手动安装
李述铜的笔记
12-02 476
在看《GO程序设计语言》这本书，按照其中的内容，想看下GO自带的包的文档。书中讲，可以直接输入GoDOC命令来打开一个服务器，从而可以用浏览器访问文档库。输入命令后，系统提示找不到该命令。查了资料后才发现，这个命令在新版的GO中不自动了，需要自己去下载安装。
快速解决vscode安装golang插件依赖tools时失败的办法
weixin_37791141的博客
03-01 634
快速解决vscode安装golang插件依赖tools时失败的办法1.修改GO111MODULE、GOPROXY两个配置2.查看golang环境是否配置成功 之前安装出现问题在网上找了很多解决办法，什么在GOPATH目录下创建golang.org/x文件再下载的办法，一直没成功，折腾了很久终于找到了解决办法而且特别方便简单，废话不多说正式开始。 1.修改GO111MODULE、GOPROXY两个配置 go env -w GO111MODULE=on go env -w GOPROXY=https://gop
最简单解决VSCode中Golang插件依赖安装失败问题
zzq997的博客
01-26 3764
1. 配置好 Go 相关的环境变量，很多文章有说，这里就跳过了； 2. 参考goproxy.io，打开 cmd ，输入 go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct 后续的 go命令将从公共代理镜像中快速拉取所需的依赖代码了； 3.重启 VSCode，打开任意一个 go 文件，保存，右下角会提示安装依赖，选择安装全部； 4. 等待安装完成，在OUTPUT窗口会有相应的信息输出 Tools environment: GOPATH=D:/Soft...
VSCode中安装Go：tools failed to install.
xiangzaixiansheng的博客
03-11 2226
原因是无法访问资源 推荐下面的方法设置后 直接执行安装即可 goproxy.cn/README.zh-CN.md at master · goproxy/goproxy.cn · GitHub $ export GO111MODULE=on $ export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn 或者 //mac系统 $ echo "export GO111MODULE=on" >> ~/.profile $ echo "export GOPROXY=.
go插件 vscode 报错_MacOS中 VSCode 安装 GO 插件失败问题的快速解决方法
weixin_33332712的博客
12-31 468
这篇文章主要介绍了MacOS中 VSCode 安装 GO 插件失败问题的快速解决方法,本文给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下问题重现Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILEDInstalling golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILEDInstalling gola...
MAC 解决vscode安装go插件失败问题
currymule的博客
05-10 932
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline@latest FAILED 输入下面四条命令 mkdir -p $env:GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/ cd $env:GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/ git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct 重启vscode， 重新install，就成功了！
adb: failed to install PhoneMonitor_V1.0.72_20250729_generalDebug_signed.apk: Failure [INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID: Reconciliation failed...: Reconcile failed: Reconcile failed: Non-preload app com.transsion.mmonitor signed with platform signature and joining shared uid: android.uid.system]
最新发布
07-30
<think>首先，用户的问题是：adb install failed INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID com.transsion.mmonitor。用户遇到了一个ADB安装错误，错误代码是INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID，包名是com.transsion.mmonitor。 从系统级指令来看，我需要： - 所有行内数学表达式用$...$格式，但这个问题似乎没有数学表达式，所以可能不需要。 - 独立公式用$$...$$，但同样，可能不适用。 - LaTeX语法正确：确保任何公式正确。 - 使用中文回答。 - 生成相关问题。 - 回答中引用的段落末尾自然地添加引用标识，如[^1]。 - 用户可见层：回答结构清晰，帮助用户逐步解决问题，保证真实可靠。 参考站内引用： - 引用[1]: 关于INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE，原因是包名相同但签名不一致，需要卸载或覆盖安装。 - 引用[2]: 类似INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE，签名不匹配。 - 引用[3]: 关于INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE，原因是android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"，需要移除该属性或使用系统签名。 - 引用[4]: 详细解决INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE的方法，包括添加系统签名。 - 引用[5]: INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES，缺少签名证书。 用户的具体错误是INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID，这类似于INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE，但名称稍有不同。INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID 可能是一个变体或特定错误。 在Android开发中，INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID 错误通常与共享用户ID有关，特别是当APK声明了android:sharedUserId但签名不一致时。 关键点： - 错误INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID 表示在解析APK时，共享用户ID有问题。 - 这通常发生在APK使用了android:sharedUserId属性，但新安装的APK与设备上已安装的APK签名不一致。 - 包名是com.transsion.mmonitor。 解决方案步骤： 1. 检查AndroidManifest.xml：确保是否有android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"或类似声明。 2. 如果不需要系统级权限，移除该属性。 3. 如果需要系统级权限，确保使用正确的系统签名。 4. 卸载设备上已存在的旧版本APK。 5. 使用adb命令进行安装。 从引用中： - 引用[3]和[4]直接相关，因为它们处理INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE。 - 用户错误是INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID，但本质相同。 可能的步骤： - 首先，检查设备上是否已安装该包名。使用adb uninstall com.transsion.mmonitor卸载。 - 如果卸载失败，检查签名问题。 - 修改AndroidManifest.xml，移除android:sharedUserId属性，如果不需要。 - 如果需要，使用系统签名工具重新签名APK。 回答结构： 1. 解释错误原因。 2. 提供逐步解决方案。 3. 生成相关问题。 4. 添加引用标识。 使用中文回答。</think>### ADB安装错误：INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID 解决方案 您遇到的错误 `adb install failed INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID com.transsion.mmonitor` 是Android应用安装过程中的常见问题。该错误表示APK文件在解析时检测到共享用户ID（sharedUserId）配置不一致，通常发生在以下情况： - APK的 `AndroidManifest.xml` 文件中声明了 `android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"` 属性（用于提升应用为系统级应用），但新安装的APK签名与设备上已安装的旧版本签名不一致。 - 设备上已存在相同包名（`com.transsion.mmonitor`）的APK，但签名不同或配置冲突，导致系统无法覆盖安装[^3][^4]。 此问题本质与引用中提到的 `INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE` 类似，但涉及APK解析阶段的具体失败。下面我将提供清晰的解决步骤，帮助您逐步排查和修复。 #### 解决步骤（按顺序操作） 1. **检查设备上是否已安装旧版本APK** 首先，尝试卸载设备上的现有应用。打开命令行工具（如CMD或终端），执行以下命令： ```bash adb uninstall com.transsion.mmonitor ``` 如果卸载成功，重新安装APK： ```bash adb install path/to/your.apk ``` 如果卸载失败（例如报错 `DELETE_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR`），则进入下一步。 2. **检查并修改 AndroidManifest.xml** - 打开APK项目的 `AndroidManifest.xml` 文件。 - 查找 `<manifest>` 标签内是否有 `android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"` 属性。例如： ```xml <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.transsion.mmonitor" android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"> <!-- 问题属性 --> ``` - **如果不需要系统级权限**：直接删除 `android:sharedUserId` 属性，重新构建APK并安装。大多数情况下，这能解决问题[^3][^4]。 - **如果需要系统级权限**（如访问系统API），则必须使用系统签名重新签名APK（见下一步）。 3. **处理系统签名需求（仅需时操作）** 如果您必须保留 `android:sharedUserId`，则APK必须使用设备厂商的系统签名文件签名。步骤如下： - **获取系统签名文件**：从Android系统源码或设备厂商处获取 `platform.pk8` 和 `platform.x509.pem`（路径通常为 `android/build/target/product/security/`）。 - **准备签名工具**：下载 `signapk.jar`（Android源码中位于 `android/prebuilt/sdk/tools/lib/`）。 - **重新签名APK**：在命令行中执行（替换路径）： ```bash java -jar signapk.jar platform.x509.pem platform.pk8 your_unsigned.apk your_signed.apk ``` - 安装签名后的APK： ```bash adb install your_signed.apk ``` 注意：签名文件必须与设备系统一致，否则仍会失败[^4]。 4. **覆盖安装选项** 如果设备上有旧版本，但签名一致，使用 `-r` 参数强制覆盖： ```bash adb install -r path/to/your.apk ``` 这适用于签名未变更的情况[^1]。 5. **验证APK签名** 确保APK已正确签名。使用以下命令检查签名： ```bash jarsigner -verify -verbose -certs your.apk ``` 如果输出显示 `jar verified`，则表示签名有效；否则，重新生成签名[^5]。 #### 常见原因总结 - **签名不一致**：新APK签名与设备上已安装版本不匹配，需卸载旧版或统一签名。 - **共享用户ID冲突**：`android:sharedUserId` 声明但未正确处理系统签名。 - **设备残留**：旧APK未完全卸载，重启设备可能帮助：`adb reboot`[^3]。 如果以上步骤仍无效，请提供详细错误日志（如 `adb logcat` 输出），我会进一步分析。
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