cii框架PHP,CII. POSIX Functions - PHP 5 中文文档

本文介绍PHP POSIX模块,它提供了访问传统不在PHP核心中的一部分POSIX标准函数的能力,如open(), read(), write()和close()。同时强调了敏感数据处理的注意事项,并建议在安全模式下禁用该扩展。特别适合对系统特定功能有需求但非Windows环境的开发者。

简介

This module contains an interface to those functions defined in

the IEEE 1003.1 (POSIX.1) standards document which are not

accessible through other means. POSIX.1 for example defined the

open(), read(), write() and close() functions, too, which

traditionally have been part of PHP 3 for a long time. Some more

system specific functions have not been available before, though,

and this module tries to remedy this by providing easy access to

these functions.

警告

Sensitive data can be retrieved with the POSIX functions, e.g.

posix_getpwnam()

and friends. None of the

POSIX function perform any kind of access

checking when safe mode

is enabled.

It’s therefore strongly

advised to

disable the POSIX extension at all (use

–disable-posix

in your configure line) if you’re

operating in such an environment.

注:

本扩展模块不可用于 Windows 平台。

安装

POSIX functions are enabled by default. You can disable POSIX-like

functions with –disable-posix

.

预定义常量

以下常量由本扩展模块定义,因此只有在本扩展模块被编译到

PHP 中,或者在运行时被动态加载后才有效。

POSIX_F_OK

(integer

)

Check whether the file exists.

POSIX_R_OK

(integer

)

Check whether the file exists and has read permissions.

POSIX_W_OK

(integer

)

Check whether the file exists and has write permissions.

POSIX_X_OK

(integer

)

Check whether the file exists and has execute permissions.

POSIX_S_IFBLK

(integer

)

Block special file

POSIX_S_IFCHR

(integer

)

Character special file

POSIX_S_IFIFO

(integer

)

FIFO (named pipe) special file

POSIX_S_IFREG

(integer

)

Normal file

POSIX_S_IFSOCK

(integer

)

Socket

注:

These constants are available since PHP 5.1.0. Please also note that some

of them may not be available in your system.

参见

The section about Process Control Functions

maybe of interest for you.

序文 I. 入门指引 1. 简介 2. 简明教程 3. 安装 4. 运行时配置 II. 语言参考 5. 基本语法 6. 类型 7. 变量 8. 常量 9. 表达式 10. 运算符 11. 流程控制 12. 函数 13. 类与对象 14. 引用的解释 III. 安全 15. 安全 IV. 特点 16.PHP 进行 HTTP 认证 17. Cookies 18. 文件上传处理 19. 使用远程文件 20. 连接处理 21. 数据库永久连接 22. 安全模式 23. PHP 的命令行模式 V. 函数参考 I. Apache 函数库 II. 数组函数库 III. Aspell functions [deprecated] IV. BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics Functions V. Bzip2 Compression Functions VI. Calendar Functions VII. CCVS API Functions [deprecated] VIII. Windows 的 COM 支持函数库 IX. 类/对象函数库 X. ClibPDF Functions XI. Crack Functions XII. CURL, Client URL Library Functions XIII. Cybercash Payment Functions XIV. Cyrus IMAP administration Functions XV. Character Type Functions XVI. Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer Functions XVII. 时间日期函数库 XVIII. dBase Functions XIX. DBM Functions [deprecated] XX. dbx Functions XXI. DB++ Functions XXII. Direct IO Functions XXIII. 目录函数库 XXIV. DOM XML Functions XXV. .NET Functions XXVI. Error Handling and Logging Functions XXVII. File Alteration Monitor Functions XXVIII. FrontBase Functions XXIX. filePro Functions XXX. 文件系统函数库 XXXI. Forms Data Format Functions XXXII. FriBiDi Functions XXXIII. FTP 函数库 XXXIV. Function Handling Functions XXXV. Gettext XXXVI. GMP Functions XXXVII. HTTP 相关函数库 XXXVIII. Hyperwave Functions XXXIX. Hyperwave API Functions XL. iconv Functions XLI. 图像函数库 XLII. IMAP, POP3 and NNTP Functions XLIII. Informix Functions XLIV. InterBase Functions XLV. Ingres II Functions XLVI. IRC Gateway Functions XLVII. PHP / Java Integration XLVIII. LDAP Functions XLIX. LZF Functions L. Mail Functions LI. mailparse Functions LII. 数学函数库 LIII. Multi-Byte String Functions LIV. MCAL Functions LV. Mcrypt Encryption Functions LVI. MCVE Payment Functions LVII. Mhash Functions LVIII. Mimetype Functions LIX. Microsoft SQL Server Functions LX. Ming functions for Flash LXI. Miscellaneous Functions LXII. mnoGoSearch Functions LXIII. mSQL Functions LXIV. MySQL 函数库 LXV. Improved MySQL Extension LXVI. Mohawk Software Session Handler Functions LXVII. muscat Functions LXVIII. Network Functions LXIX. Ncurses Terminal Screen Control Functions LXX. Lotus Notes Functions LXXI. NSAPI-specific Functions LXXII. Unified ODBC Functions LXXIII. Object Aggregation/Composition Functions LXXIV. Oracle 8 函数库 LXXV. OpenSSL Functions LXXVI. Oracle 函数库 LXXVII. Ovrimos SQL Functions LXXVIII. 输出控制函数 LXXIX. Object property and method call overloading LXXX. PDF functions LXXXI. Verisign Payflow Pro Functions LXXXII. PHP Options&Information LXXXIII. POSIX Functions LXXXIV. PostgreSQL 数据库函数库 LXXXV. Process Control Functions LXXXVI. Program Execution Functions LXXXVII. Printer Functions LXXXVIII. Pspell Functions LXXXIX. GNU Readline XC. GNU Recode Functions XCI. 正则表达式函数库(Perl 兼容) XCII. qtdom Functions XCIII. 正则表达式函数库(POSIX 扩展) XCIV. Semaphore, Shared Memory and IPC Functions XCV. SESAM Database Functions XCVI. Session Handling Functions XCVII. Shared Memory Functions XCVIII. SimpleXML functions XCIX. SOAP Functions C. SQLite CI. Shockwave Flash Functions CII. SNMP 函数库 CIII. Socket Functions CIV. Standard PHP Library (SPL) Functions CV. Stream Functions CVI. 字符串处理函数库 CVII. Sybase Functions CVIII. TCP Wrappers Functions CIX. Tidy Functions CX. Tokenizer Functions CXI. URL 函数库 CXII. 变量函数库 CXIII. vpopmail Functions CXIV. W32api 函数库 CXV. WDDX Functions CXVI. XML 语法解析函数库 CXVII. XML-RPC 函数库 CXVIII. xdiff Functions CXIX. XSLT Functions CXX. YAZ Functions CXXI. YP/NIS Functions CXXII. Zip File Functions (Read Only Access) CXXIII. Zlib Compression Functions VI. Zend API 24. Overview 25. Extension Possibilities 26. Source Layout 27. PHP's Automatic Build System 28. Creating Extensions 29. Using Extensions 30. Troubleshooting 31. Source Discussion 32. Accepting Arguments 33. Creating Variables 34. Duplicating Variable Contents: The Copy Constructor 35. Returning Values 36. Printing Information 37. Startup and Shutdown Functions 38. Calling User Functions 39. Initialization File Support 40. Where to Go from Here 41. Reference: Some Configuration Macros 42. API Macros VII. PHP API: 扩展开发接口 43. Streams API for PHP Extension Authors VIII. FAQ: 常见问题 44. 一般信息 45. 邮件列表 46. 获取 PHP 47. 数据库问题 48. 安装 49. 编译问题 50. 使用 PHP 51. PHP 和 HTML 52. PHP 和 COM 53. PHP 和其它语言 54.PHP/FI 2 移植到 PHP 3 55.PHP 3 移植到 PHP 4 56. 杂类问题 IX. 附录 A. PHP 及其相关工程的历史 B. Migrating from PHP 4 to PHP 5 C.PHP 3 移植到 PHP 4 D.PHP/FI 2 移植到 PHP 3 E. PHP 的调试 F. 扩展 PHP 3 G. 函数别名列表 H. 保留字列表 I. 资源类型列表 J. 支持的协议/封装协议列表 K. 所支持的套接字传输器(Socket Transports)列表 L. PHP 类型及比较符表 M. 解析器代号列表 N. 关于本手册 O. Open Publication License P. 函数索引 Q. 补充说明 X. 微软 HTML 帮助版本 57. 关于此版本 58. Using PHP Manual CHM Edition 59. The Full Text Search 60. Specialities of this Edition 61. Integrating the PHP Manual 62. Skin development 63. CHM Edition Credits
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