setImmediate and nextTick

转载于 2015-08-07 16:04:03 发布 · 91 阅读

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003062369

本文深入探讨了Node.js中的setImmediate和process.nextTick方法的区别、使用场景及内部实现原理，帮助开发者更好地理解和应用这两个核心的异步处理机制。

setImmediate

setImmediate(function A() {
  setImmediate(function B() {
    log(1);
    setImmediate(function D() { log(2); });
    setImmediate(function E() { log(3); });
  });
  setImmediate(function C() {
    log(4);
    setImmediate(function F() { log(5); });
    setImmediate(function G() { log(6); });
  });
});

setTimeout(function timeout() {
  console.log('TIMEOUT FIRED');
}, 0)

// 'TIMEOUT FIRED' 1 4 2 3 5 6
// OR
// 1 'TIMEOUT FIRED' 4 2 3 5 6
nextTick

process.nextTick(function A() {
  process.nextTick(function B() {
    log(1);
    process.nextTick(function D() { log(2); });
    process.nextTick(function E() { log(3); });
  });
  process.nextTick(function C() {
    log(4);
    process.nextTick(function F() { log(5); });
    process.nextTick(function G() { log(6); });
  });
});

setTimeout(function timeout() {
  console.log('TIMEOUT FIRED');
}, 0)

// 1 4 2 3 5 6 'TIMEOUT FIRED'