linux下搭建 FastDFS + Nginx

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-05 23:07:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-05 23:07:29 发布

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文章标签：运维开发工具 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/wangyanpei/blog/485135

本文提供了一个详细的FastDFS部署教程，包括libevent、FastDFS、Nginx及其模块的安装配置步骤，并介绍了tracker server和storage server的设置方法。

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FastDfs 依赖 libevent。

先决条件：

测试环境目录为： /home/users/wangyanpei/
libevent 版本： 2.0.21-stable
Fastdfs 版本： FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz
Nginx 版本： 1.6.0
fastdfs-nginx-module版本： fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz

安装路径：

nginx： /home/users/wangyanpei/nginx

fastdfs : /home/users/wangyanpei/FastDFS

tracker路径： /home/users/wangyanpei/tracker/

storage路径： /home/users/wangyanpei/storage/

libevent 路径：/home/users/wangyanpei/libevent-2.0.21

第一步：安装libevent：

wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz 放到 /home/users/wangyanpei/setup/

tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-2.0.21-stable

./configure --prefix=/home/users/wangyanpei/libevent-2.0.21

make & make install

第二部：安装FastDFS

wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz 到 /home/users/wangyanpei/setup/

tar zxvf FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz

cd FastDFS

vim make.sh【配置安装路径】

TARGET_PREFIX=/home/users/miaolinjie/FastDFS ---安装路径

TARGET_CONF_PATH=/home/users/miaolinjie/FastDFS/conf ---配置文件路径

WITH_LINUX_SERVICE=1 ---是否为linux服务

./make.sh C_INCLUDE_PATH=/home/users/wangyanpei/libevent-2.0.21/include LIBRARY_PATH=/home/users/miaolinjie/libevent-2.0.21/lib/

./make install

第三步：安装Nginx 和 fastdfs-nginx-module

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz

到 /home/users/wangyanpei/setup下

解压

cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src/

vim config[修改依赖lib和include文件路径]

CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /home/users/wangyanpei/FastDFS/include/fastdfs /home/users/wangyanpei/FastDFS/include/fastcommon/"

CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/home/users/wangyanpei/FastDFS/include/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"

CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' - DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/home/users/wangyanpei/FastDFS/conf/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"

将fastdfs-nginx-module的mod_fastdfs.conf 拷贝到config中指定的路径下：

cp /home/users/wangyanpei/setup/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /home/users/miaolinjie/FastDFS/conf

安装Nginx：

cd Nginx_1.6.0

./configure --prefix=/home/users/wangyanpei/nginx --conf-path=/home/users/wangyanpei/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --add-module=/home/users/wangyanpei/setup/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/

make && make install

启动nginx，如果启动不了将fastdfs的目录拷贝到对应目录下就可以。

./sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf

第四步：配置tracker server

vim conf/tracker.conf

bind_addr=本机ip

base_path=/home/users/wangyanpei/tracker/【该目录保存tracker知道的信息和log】

启动：

./bin/fdfs_trackerd ./conf/tracker.conf

第五步：配置storage server

vim conf/storage.conf

group_name=group1 隶属于哪个group

bind_addr

base_path=/home/users/wangyanpei/storage

store_path0=/home/users/wangyanpei/storage

tracker_server=ip:port

http.server_port=8090

启动

./bin/fdfs_storaged ./conf/storage.conf

第六步：修改 mod_fastdfs.conf

base_path=/home/users/wangyanpei/storage

group_name=group1

store_path0=/home/users/wangyanpei/storage

tracker_server=ip:port

url_have_group_name=true

第七步：修改client.conf

base_path=/home/users/wangyanpei/storage

tracker_server=ip:port

http.tracker_server_port=8090

第八步：修改nginx.conf

location /group1/M00 {

root /home/users/wangyanpei/storage/data;

ngx_fastdfs_module;

}

重启nginx

第九步：测试

./bin/fdfs_test ./conf/client.conf upload /etc/passwd

结果：

tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:
server 1. group_name=, ip_addr=182.92.128.99, port=23001

group_name=group1, ip_addr=182.92.128.99, port=23001
storage_upload_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/tlyAY1WJEWqAKulyAAAGPHfAkyI2479341
source ip address: 182.92.128.99
file timestamp=2015-06-23 15:57:30
file size=1596
file crc32=2009109282
file url: http://182.92.128.99:8090/group1/M00/00/00/tlyAY1WJEWqAKulyAAAGPHfAkyI2479341
storage_upload_slave_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/tlyAY1WJEWqAKulyAAAGPHfAkyI2479341_big
source ip address: 182.92.128.99
file timestamp=2015-06-23 15:57:30
file size=1596
file crc32=2009109282
file url: http://182.92.128.99:8090/group1/M00/00/00/tlyAY1WJEWqAKulyAAAGPHfAkyI2479341_big