oc54--auatorelease应用场景-优快云博客

本文介绍了Objective-C中Person类的实现方式，包括MRC（手动引用计数）和ARC（自动引用计数）两种内存管理模式下的构造方法及类工厂方法。通过具体的代码示例，展示了如何使用autorelease进行内存管理。

//
//  Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, assign) int age;

+ (instancetype)person;

- (instancetype)initWithAge:(int)age;

+ (instancetype)personWithAge:(int)age;
@end

//  Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

//提供构造方法的时候也要提供类工厂方法(API里面是这么写的)，如果是MRC还要提供antorelease.

+ (instancetype)person  //类工厂方法
{
    return [[[self alloc] init] autorelease];
}


- (instancetype)initWithAge:(int)age{ //构造方法
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _age = age;
    }
    return self;
}

+ (instancetype)personWithAge:(int)age //类工厂方法
{
    /*
    Person *p = [[self alloc] init];
    p.age = age;
    return [p autorelease];
    */
    return [[[self alloc] initWithAge:age] autorelease];  //self = Person；
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
    [super dealloc];
}
@end

//
//  main.m
//  auatorelease应用场景

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        Person *p = [[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];
        p.age = 10;
        NSLog(@"age = %i", p.age);
        
        Person *p1 = [[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];
        
        Person *p2 = [[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];
         
        
        
        
        
        Person *1p = [Person person];
        1p.age = 10;
        NSLog(@"age = %i", 1p.age);
        
         // 注意: Foundation框架的类, 但凡是通过类工厂方法创建的对象都是autorelease的
        [[NSString alloc] init];
        [NSString string];
        
//        [NSString alloc] initWithString:(NSString *)
//        [NSString stringWithString:(NSString *)];
        
        
        
        
        
        Person *p = [[[Person alloc] initWithAge:10] autorelease];
        NSLog(@"age = %i", p.age);
        
        Person *p = [Person personWithAge:10];
        NSLog(@"age = %i", p.age);
        
    }
    return 0;
}