C# DES 加密

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 10:11:55 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 10:11:55 发布 · 87 阅读

本文介绍了一种使用DES算法进行数据加密和解密的方法。通过具体的C#代码示例展示了如何实现基于8位密钥的字符串加密成Base64格式以及如何将其还原回原始字符串的过程。

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代码

/// <summary>
/// DES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="toEncryptString">要加密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="keyString">密钥(必须为8位)</param>
/// <returns>以Base64格式返回的加密字符串</returns>
public static string DESEncrypt(string toEncryptString, string keyString)
{
    using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
    {
        byte[] toEncryptBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncryptString);
        des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(keyString);
        des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(keyString);
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(toEncryptBytes, 0, toEncryptBytes.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            cs.Close();
        }
        string encryptedString = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
        ms.Close();
        return encryptedString;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// DES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="toDecryptString">要解密的Base64字符串</param>
/// <param name="keyString">密钥(必须为8位)</param>
/// <returns>已解密的字符串</returns>
public static string DESDecrypt(string toDecryptString, string keyString)
{
    byte[] toDecryptBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(toDecryptString);
    using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
    {
        des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(keyString);
        des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(keyString);
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(toDecryptBytes, 0, toDecryptBytes.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            cs.Close();
        }
        string decryptedString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        ms.Close();
        return decryptedString;
    }
}

要引用 System.Security.Cryptography 命名空间。