【hibernate框架】一对一单向主键关联(Annotation实现)

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-06 16:23:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-06 16:23:50 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/18877

本文介绍了Java中通过主键实现一对一关联的方法，利用Hibernate框架展示了Husband与Wife两个类之间的关系映射，并提供了相应的Java代码及数据库表结构。

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单项主键关联指的是：husband和wife之间有关联关联的。但是是用主键做关联的，说白了就是husband的id会参考wife的id(husband的id是1，n那么它所对应的wife的id也是1)。

Husband.java:

package cn.edu.hpu.one2one;


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;


@Entity
public class Husband {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Wife wife;


	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@OneToOne
	//@JoinColumn(name="wifeid")
	@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn //用主键做连接的一种东西
	public Wife getWife() {
		return wife;
	}
	public void setWife(Wife wife) {
		this.wife = wife;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}	
	
}

wife.java:

package cn.edu.hpu.one2one;


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;


@Entity
public class Wife {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Husband husband;


	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	@OneToOne(mappedBy="wife")
	public Husband getHusband() {
		return husband;
	}
	public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
		this.husband = husband;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}	
}

生成的建表语句：
create table Husband (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)

create table Wife (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)

alter table Husband
add index FKAEEA401BF5211E1C (id),
add constraint FKAEEA401BF5211E1C
foreign key (id)
references Wife (id)
schema export complete
可以看见Wife和Husband表里面没有外键的字段，但是两个主键之间会设关联。
(看数据库的图形化界面，你也会看到husband的id字段上有小钥匙的图标，这就是一个主键关联)