Objective-C Polymorphism

Objective-C图形类继承示例

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 00:11:21 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 00:11:21 发布 · 55 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/silva/p/5227815.html

本文通过Objective-C代码展示了如何使用类继承来实现不同形状的面积计算，包括正方形和矩形。提供了完整的源代码实现，从Shape基类派生出Square和Rectangle子类，并实现了各自的面积计算方法。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Shape : NSObject 
{
  CGFloat area;
}
-(void)printArea;
-(void)calculateArea;
@end

@implementation Shape

-(void)printArea {
 NSLog(@"The area is %f",area);
}

-(void)calculateArea {
}

@end


@interface Square : Shape
{
  CGFloat length;
}

-(id)initWithSide : (CGFloat)side;
-(void)calculateArea;

@end


@implementation Square 

-(id)initWithSide : (CGFloat)side {
 length = side;
 return self;
}

-(void)calculateArea {
 area = length * length;
}

-(void)printArea {
 NSLog(@"The area of square is %f", area);
}

@end


@interface Rectangle : Shape 
{
 CGFloat length;
 CGFloat breadth;
}
-(id)initWithLength: (CGFloat)rLen andBreadth:(CGFloat)rBreadth;

@end


@implementation Rectangle

-(id)initWithLength: (CGFloat)rLen andBreadth:(CGFloat)rBreadth {
 length = rLen;
 breadth = rBreadth;
 return self;
}

-(void)calculateArea {
 area = length * breadth;
}

-(void)printArea {
 NSLog(@"The area of Rectangle is %f", area);
}

@end


int main(int ar, const char * argv[])
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc]init];
  Shape *square = [[Square alloc]initWithSide:4.2];
  [square calculateArea];
  [square printArea];
  Shape *rect = [[Rectangle alloc]initWithLength:7.88 andBreadth:6.35];
  [rect calculateArea];
  [rect printArea];
  
  [pool drain];
  return 0;
  
}