IPV6实验报告<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

一、实验目的

     在路由器接口上配置IPv6地址，配置RIP路由，实现全网互通

二、实验拓扑

<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />
三、  实验步骤
路由器R1的配置如下：
Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ho R1

R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup

R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing                 开启IPV6流量转发功能

R1(config)#int f0/0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1001::1/64      配置f0/0的接口IP

R1(config-if)#int lo0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 add 1::1/64                  配置loopback 0 的IP

R1(config-if)#no sh

R1(config-if)#int f0/0

R1(config-if)#no sh

R1(config-if)#ipv6 router rip bbb        指定IPV6的RIP路由器名为bbb

R1(config-rtr)#int f0/0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip bbb enable      在接口上应用IPV6的RIP路由协议

R1(config-if)#int lo0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip bbb enable      在接口上应用IPV6的RIP路由协议

R1(config-if)#exit

R1#sh ipv6 interface bri                查看IPV6的接口摘要信息

FastEthernet0/0            [up/up]       线路开启，协议开启

    FE80::CE00:4FF:FEEC:0                自动配置的链路本地地址

    FEC0:0:0:1001::1                     手动配置的站点本地地址

FastEthernet1/0            [administratively down/down]

Loopback0                  [up/up]

    FE80::CE00:4FF:FEEC:0

1::1

 

R1#sh ipv6 ro

IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP

       U - Per-user Static route

       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />ISIS summary

       O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2

       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2

C   1::/64 [0/0]

     via ::, Loopback0

L   1::1/128 [0/0]

     via ::, Loopback0

R   2::/64 [120/2]

     via FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:0, FastEthernet0/0

R   3::/64 [120/3]

     via FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:0, FastEthernet0/0

L   FE80::/10 [0/0]

     via ::, Null0

C   FEC0:0:0:1001::/64 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet0/0

L   FEC0:0:0:1001::1/128 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet0/0

R   FEC0:0:0:1002::/64 [120/2]

     via FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:0, FastEthernet0/0

L   FF00::/8 [0/0]

     via ::, Null0

 

路由器R2的配置如下

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ho R2

R2(config)#no ip domain-lo

R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing          开启IPV6流量转发功能

R2(config)#int f0/0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1001::2/64

R2(config-if)#no sh

R2(config-if)#int f1/0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::1/64

R2(config-if)#no sh

R2(config)#ipv6 router rip ccc          指定IPV6的RIP路由器名为ccc

R2(config-rtr)#int f0/0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip ccc enable

R2(config-if)#int f1/0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip ccc enable      在接口上应用IPV6的RIP路由协议

R2(config-if)#int lo0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 add 2::1/64

R2(config-if)#no sh

R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip ccc enable

R2(config-if)#exit

R2#sh ipv6 ro

IPv6 Routing Table - 10 entries

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP

       U - Per-user Static route

       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary

       O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2

       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2

R   1::/64 [120/2]                                     

     via FE80::CE00:4FF:FEEC:0, FastEthernet0/0

C   2::/64 [0/0]

     via ::, Loopback0

L   2::1/128 [0/0]

     via ::, Loopback0

R   3::/64 [120/2]

     via FE80::CE00:EFF:FE7C:0, FastEthernet1/0

L   FE80::/10 [0/0]

     via ::, Null0

C   FEC0:0:0:1001::/64 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet0/0

L   FEC0:0:0:1001::2/128 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet0/0

C   FEC0:0:0:1002::/64 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet1/0

L   FEC0:0:0:1002::1/128 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet1/0

R2#sh ipv6 interface bri

FastEthernet0/0            [up/up]

    FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:0

    FEC0:0:0:1001::2

FastEthernet1/0            [up/up]

    FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:10

    FEC0:0:0:1002::1

Loopback0                  [up/up]

    FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:0

    2::1

R2#

 

路由器R3的配置如下

R3>ter#conf t

R3>er configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

R3>ter(config)#ho R3

R3>config)#no ip domain-lookup

R3>config)#ipv6 unicast-routing                      开启IPV6流量转发功能

R3>config)#ipv6 router rip aaa             指定IPV6的RIP路由器名为aaa

R3>config-rtr)#int f0/0

R3>config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::2/64

R3>config-if)#no sh

R3>config-if)#ipv6 rip aaa enable           在接口上应用IPV6的RIP路由协议

R3>config-if)#int lo0

R3>config-if)#ipv6 add 3::1/64

R3>config-if)#no sh

R3>config-if)#ipv6 rip aaa enable          在接口上应用IPV6的RIP路由协议

R3>config-if)#exit

R3#sh ipv6 ro

IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP

       U - Per-user Static route

       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary

       O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2

       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2

R   1::/64 [120/3]

     via FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:10, FastEthernet0/0

R   2::/64 [120/2]

     via FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:10, FastEthernet0/0

C   3::/64 [0/0]

     via ::, Loopback0

L   3::1/128 [0/0]

     via ::, Loopback0

L   FE80::/10 [0/0]

     via ::, Null0

R   FEC0:0:0:1001::/64 [120/2]

     via FE80::CE00:FFF:FEB0:10, FastEthernet0/0

C   FEC0:0:0:1002::/64 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet0/0

L   FEC0:0:0:1002::2/128 [0/0]

     via ::, FastEthernet0/0

L   FF00::/8 [0/0]

     via ::, Null0

R3#    FEC0:0:0:1002::2

FastEthernet1/0            [administratively down/down]

Loopback0                  [up/up]

    FE80::CE00:EFF:FE7C:0

3::1

测试路由器的连通性

R3#ping 1::1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1::1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 356/358/360 ms

 

R3#ping 2::1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2::1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 144/171/280 ms

R3#

四、实验结果

各路由器之间可以相互通信