Nginx笔记

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-22 15:10:27 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-08-22 15:10:27 发布 · 56 阅读

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/hutaishi/blog/1559316

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#运维 #php #python

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

常用命令

./nginx         #run nginx   windows下用start nginx
nginx -s stop	#fast shutdown
nginx -s quit	#graceful shutdown

#changing configuration, starting new worker processes with a new
#configuration, graceful shutdown of old worker processes
nginx -s reload

nginx -s reopen	#re-opening log files

nginx.conf配置，搞定非智力的技术


#user  nobody;   配置允许运行nginx服务的用户和用户组  eg: user nobogy nobody
worker_processes  3;    # 配置允许Nginx进程生成的worker process数

#error_log  logs/error.log;         # 配置nginx服务运行中生成的日志的存放路径
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;   # 配置日志存放路径，满足该日志级别notice的日志会记录到该日志文件
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;    # 日志级别  info

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;     # nginx进程文件路径，默认


events {
    worker_connections  1024;   # 配置最大连接数
}


http {
    include       mime.types;                   # 定义MIME-Type
    default_type  application/octet-stream;     # 默认类型   字节流


    # 配置请求处理日志格式，字段含义，顾名思义，可以实际看看日志文件

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    # 配置访问日志格式，   访问日志路径        格式
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;     # 配置允许使用sendfile方式传输
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;    # 配置连接超时时间

    #gzip  on;    # 是否开始gzip 压缩，  对于开放大json数据，建议开启压缩

    # 配置虚拟主机  1
    server {

        # 配置监听的      域名和端口
        listen       8081;
        server_name  localhost;    #  配置成服务器的域名
        # 定义字符集  utf-8
        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        # 访问日志  路径，格式，  可以用绝对路径
        access_log  myweb/server1/log/access.log  main;
        
        
        
        # 配置访问路径  http://myServer1:8081/server1/location1的根目录，首页
        location /server1/location1 {
            root   myweb;   # 不是/开头的为相对路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


        location /server1/location2 {
            root   myweb;   # 不是/开头的为相对路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        # 重定向服务器错误页面到静态页面
        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        # 访问路径  http://myServer1:8081/50x.html,  到  root目录去找文件
        location = /50x.html {
            root   myweb;
        }

        location = /404.html {
            root   myweb;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # 配置虚拟主机  2
    server {

       
        listen       8082;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        # 访问日志  路径，格式，  可以用绝对路径
        access_log  myweb/server2/log/access.log  main;
        
        
        
        # 配置访问路径  http://myServer1:8081/server1/location1的根目录，首页
        location /server2/location1 {
            root   myweb;   # 不是/开头的为相对路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


        location /svr2/loc2 {
            alias myweb/server2/location2/;  #对location的URI进行更改

            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        # 重定向服务器错误页面到静态页面
        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        # 访问路径  http://myServer1:8081/50x.html,  到  root目录去找文件
        location = /50x.html {
            root   myweb;
        }

        location = /404.html {
            root   myweb;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

目录结构如下：这里用的是相对目录，在nginx的安装目录下新建一个myweb目录。