一．安装MYSQL-5.1.33
1. 查看服务器有没有安装GCC的包。
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep gcc
libgcc-3.4.3-22.1
compat-libgcc-296-2.96-132.7.2
没有安装.那么就要先安装
gcc-3.4.3-22.1.i386.rpm
gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.i386.rpm
如果有自带的mysql最好是先将其卸掉.
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -e mysql-4.1.10a-2.RHEL4.1 --nodeps
2.要安装先得安装
gcc-3.4.3-22.1.i386.rpm
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.87.i386.rpm
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh gcc-3.4.3-22.1.i386.rpm
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1.i386.rpm
[root@localhost RPMS]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.i386.rpm
3.进放Mysql源包目录解压源包.
[root@localhost ~]# cd soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.33.tar.gz
4.新建用户和组分别为mysql和mysql
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 2000 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -u 2000 -g mysql mysql
5.创建mysql数据存放路径.
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
6.进入刚刚解压出来的源包目录.执行安装.
[root@localhost ~]# cd soft/mysql-5.1.33
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.33]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql [y1]  --sysconfdir=/etc [y2]  --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysq [y3]  l
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.33]# make
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.33]# make install
7.将/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql下的my-medium.cnf拷到etc/下并改名为my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
打开这个文件.将 skip-federated 注释掉 .<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

# Disable Federated by default
#skip-federated [y4] 
8.初始化数据库.
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db [y5] 
9.起启服务.
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start
root     24099     1  0 13:54 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid
mysql    24202 24099  0 13:54 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld [y6]  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/localh

 

 

 

 

[root@localhost mysql]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [y7] 
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld stop

 

 

 

10.连接数据库.
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u mysql -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u mysql -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.33-log Source distribution

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

 

mysql> [y8] 
二．Apach安装.
    1.解压源包.
     [root@localhost soft]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
    2.安装源包.
     [root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# [root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/loacl/apach
     [root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# make
     [root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# make install
     [root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# vi /usr/local/apach/conf/httpd.conf
     ServerName www.yang.com:80 [y9] 
     [root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# vi /etc/hosts
     192.168.10.80           www.yang.com [y10] 
     3.重启apach服务.
     [root@localhost httpd-2.2.11]# /usr/local/apach/bin/apachectl start [y11] 
     4.测试一下.
     在IE中输入http://192.168.10.80/如果出现it works!证明安装成功.
三.php安装.
    1.安装gd.
     gdb-6.3.0.0-0.31.i386.rpm
     gd-devel-2.0.28-4.i386.rpm
     gdbm-devel-1.8.0-24.i386.rpm
     libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpm
     libpng10-1.0.16-1.i386.rpm
     libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.i386.rpm
     libxml2-devel-2.6.16-6.i386.rpm
     zlib-1.2.1.2-1.i386.rpm
     zlib-devel-1.2.1.2-1.i386.rpm
    2.解压源码包.
     [root@localhost soft]# tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
    3.安装源码包.
     [root@localhostphp-5.2.9]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

     [root@localhostphp-5.2.9]#make [y12] 
     [root@localhostphp-5.2.9]#make install

  4.修改配置文件.
   [root@localhost php-5.2.9]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
   [root@localhost php-5.2.9]# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
   register_globals = On [y13] 
   5.修改httd.conf文件.让apach支持php
   [root@localhost php-5.2.9]# vi /usr/local/apach/conf/httpd.conf
   添加以下文件.
   AddType application/x-httpd-php .php [y14] 
   6.测试.
   [root@localhost php-5.2.9]# cd /usr/local/apach/htdocs/在这个目录下新建一个test.php的文件.写下如下内容.
     <?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启apach服务.用IE访问.http://192.168.10.80/test.php如果出现很熟悉的画面那就成功了.

 

 [y1] 指明安装路径，可任意更改.
 [y2] 配置文件的路径.
 [y3] 数据库存放的路径
 [y4] 不注掉服务起不来.没有找到原因.
 [y5] 如果连续出现两个OK表示初始化成功.
 [y6] 已经成功启动服务.
 [y7] 通过service启动服务.
 [y8] 连接成功.
 [y9] 我是这么改的.域名可以随便改.
 [y10] 一定要和前面httd.conf里的一致.
 [y11] 在这里只能用这种方式启动.不能像mysql一样通过service启动.
 [y12] 这里完成之后提示说找不到make test经接下来的实验证明这一点并无关系,只要下一步能继续就可以了.
 [y13] 由off改为on.
 [y14] 中间有个空格.不写apach启不来的.