macOS 下安装SDKMAN 软件开发工具包管理器-优快云博客

本文介绍了SDKMAN软件开发工具包管理器的安装步骤及基本命令用法。只需在终端执行一条curl命令即可完成安装，并通过示例展示了如何设置环境变量及使用sdk命令来安装、卸载和管理各种开发工具。

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SDKMAN 软件开发工具包管理器的安装非常简单，只需要打开终端，执行：

$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash

就OK了，输出类似如下：

Thanks for using...                                            		         
                                                               		         
                                                               		         
     SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS DDDDDDDDDDDDD       KKKKKKKKK    KKKKKKK                  
   SS:::::::::::::::SD::::::::::::DDD    K:::::::K    K:::::K                  
  S:::::SSSSSS::::::SD:::::::::::::::DD  K:::::::K    K:::::K                  
  S:::::S     SSSSSSSDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D K:::::::K   K::::::K                  
  S:::::S              D:::::D    D:::::DKK::::::K  K:::::KKK                  
  S:::::S              D:::::D     D:::::D K:::::K K:::::K                     
   S::::SSSS           D:::::D     D:::::D K::::::K:::::K                      
    SS::::::SSSSS      D:::::D     D:::::D K:::::::::::K                       
      SSS::::::::SS    D:::::D     D:::::D K:::::::::::K                       
         SSSSSS::::S   D:::::D     D:::::D K::::::K:::::K                      
              S:::::S  D:::::D     D:::::D K:::::K K:::::K                     
              S:::::S  D:::::D    D:::::DKK::::::K  K:::::KKK                  
  SSSSSSS     S:::::SDDD:::::DDDDD:::::D K:::::::K   K::::::K                  
  S::::::SSSSSS:::::SD:::::::::::::::DD  K:::::::K    K:::::K                  
  S:::::::::::::::SS D::::::::::::DDD    K:::::::K    K:::::K                  
   SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS   DDDDDDDDDDDDD       KKKKKKKKK    KKKKKKK                  
                                                                               
                                                                               
                      mmmmmmm    mmmmmmm     aaaaaaaaaaaaa  nnnn  nnnnnnnn     
                    mm:::::::m  m:::::::mm   a::::::::::::a n:::nn::::::::nn   
                   m::::::::::mm::::::::::m  aaaaaaaaa:::::an::::::::::::::nn  
                   m::::::::::::::::::::::m           a::::ann:::::::::::::::n 
                   m:::::mmm::::::mmm:::::m    aaaaaaa:::::a  n:::::nnnn:::::n 
                   m::::m   m::::m   m::::m  aa::::::::::::a  n::::n    n::::n 
                   m::::m   m::::m   m::::m a::::aaaa::::::a  n::::n    n::::n 
                   m::::m   m::::m   m::::ma::::a    a:::::a  n::::n    n::::n 
                   m::::m   m::::m   m::::ma::::a    a:::::a  n::::n    n::::n 
                   m::::m   m::::m   m::::ma:::::aaaa::::::a  n::::n    n::::n 
                   m::::m   m::::m   m::::m a::::::::::aa:::a n::::n    n::::n 
                   mmmmmm   mmmmmm   mmmmmm  aaaaaaaaaa  aaaa nnnnnn    nnnnnn 
            								                                     
            								                                     
                                                 Now attempting installation...
                                                                               
Looking for a previous installation of SDKMAN...
Looking for unzip...
Looking for zip...
Looking for curl...
Looking for sed...
Installing SDKMAN scripts...
Create distribution directories...
Getting available candidates...
Prime the config file...
Download script archive...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:03 --:--:--     0
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:06 --:--:--     0
100 20838  100 20838    0     0   2331      0  0:00:08  0:00:08 --:--:-- 20290
Extract script archive...
Install scripts...
Set version to 5.5.9+231 ...
Updated existing /Users/aven/.bashrc
Attempt update of zsh profiles...
Updated existing /Users/aven/.zshrc



All done!


Please open a new terminal, or run the following in the existing one:

    source "/Users/aven/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"

Then issue the following command:

    sdk help

Enjoy!!!

然后根据命令输出最后的提示执行类似命令：

source "/Users/aven/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"

注意：你在命令输出中到的提示命令可能与我的不完全相同，至少我们的用户名不相同。

执行完成之后，“sdk”命令就可以使用了：

$ sdk
==== BROADCAST =================================================================
* 29/07/17: Scala 2.12.3 released on SDKMAN! #scala
* 27/07/17: Springboot 1.5.6.RELEASE released on SDKMAN! #springboot
* 26/07/17: Springboot 2.0.0.M3 released on SDKMAN! #springboot
================================================================================

Usage: sdk <command> [candidate] [version]
       sdk offline <enable|disable>

   commands:
       install   or i    <candidate> [version]
       uninstall or rm   <candidate> <version>
       list      or ls   [candidate]
       use       or u    <candidate> [version]
       default   or d    <candidate> [version]
       current   or c    [candidate]
       upgrade   or ug   [candidate]
       version   or v
       broadcast or b
       help      or h
       offline           [enable|disable]
       selfupdate        [force]
       flush             <candidates|broadcast|archives|temp>

   candidate  :  the SDK to install: groovy, scala, grails, gradle, kotlin, etc.
                 use list command for comprehensive list of candidates
                 eg: $ sdk list

   version    :  where optional, defaults to latest stable if not provided
                 eg: $ sdk install groovy

否则你将看到以下提示：