openstack

Provides a web-based self-service portal to interact wi th underlying
launching an instance,assigning ip addresses and configuring access controls

Compute nova Manages the lifecycle of compute instances in an openstack environment
Responsibilities include spawning,scheduling and decommissioning of virtual machines on demand;
virtual machines on demand
manages the lifecycle of compute instance in an openstack
responsibilityes include spawning,scheduling and decommissioning of virtual machines on demand;
Networking neutron enables network-connectivity-as-a-service for other openstack services
such as openstack compute
provides an API for users to define networks and the attachments into them
has a pluggable architecture that supports many popular networking vendors and technologies;
pluggable architecture that supports many popular networking vendors and technologies;
stores and retrieves arbitrary
stores and retrieves arbitrary unstructured data objects via a RESTful http base
highly 高故障  容忍
highly fault tolerant fault tolerant data replication and scale-out architecture
fault tolerant data replication and scale-out architecture
implementation is not like a file server with mountable directories
in this case
it writes objects and files to multiple drives
writes objects and files to multiple drives
ensuring the data is replicated across a server cluster;
provides persistent block storae to running instances
provides persistent block storage to running instances
its pluggable driver architecture facilitates the
storage shared services  higher-level services;
identity service provides an authentication and authorization service for other openstack services
provides a catalog of endpoints for all openstack services;
image service glance
stores and retrieves virtual machine disk images
stores and retrieves virtual machines disk images
storages

compute make use of thhis deuing instance provisioning;
Telemetry ceilometer
monitor and meters the openstack cloud for billing benchmarking scalability
and statistical purposes;
Monitor and meters the openstack cloud for billing benchmarking scalability and statistical purposes;
aafter becoming familiar with basic installation configuration operation and troubleshooting of these
you should consider the following steps toward deployment using a production architecture

determine and implement the necessary

一、综合实战—使用极轴追踪方式绘制信号灯 实战目标:利用对象捕捉追踪和极轴追踪功能创建信号灯图形 技术要点:结合两种追踪方式实现精确绘图,适用于工程制图中需要精确定位的场景 1. 切换至AutoCAD 操作步骤: 启动AutoCAD 2016软件 打开随书光盘中的素材文件 确认工作空间为"草图与注释"模式 2. 绘图设置 1)草图设置对话框 打开方式:通过"工具→绘图设置"菜单命令 功能定位:该对话框包含捕捉、追踪等核心绘图辅助功能设置 2)对象捕捉设置 关键配置: 启用对象捕捉(F3快捷键) 启用对象捕捉追踪(F11快捷键) 勾选端点、中心、圆心、象限点等常用捕捉模式 追踪原理:命令执行时悬停光标可显示追踪矢量,再次悬停可停止追踪 3)极轴追踪设置 参数设置: 启用极轴追踪功能 设置角度增量为45度 确认后退出对话框 3. 绘制信号灯 1)绘制圆形 执行命令:"绘图→圆→圆心、半径"命令 绘制过程: 使用对象捕捉追踪定位矩形中心作为圆心 输入半径值30并按Enter确认 通过象限点捕捉确保圆形位置准确 2)绘制直线 操作要点: 选择"绘图→直线"命令 捕捉矩形上边中点作为起点 捕捉圆的上象限点作为终点 按Enter结束当前直线命令 重复技巧: 按Enter可重复最近使用的直线命令 通过圆心捕捉和极轴追踪绘制放射状直线 最终形成完整的信号灯指示图案 3)完成绘制 验证要点: 检查所有直线是否准确连接圆心和象限点 确认极轴追踪的45度增量是否体现 保存绘图文件(快捷键Ctrl+S)
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