samba服务的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 16:49:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 16:49:27 发布

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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/561145

本文介绍如何在CentOS 7上安装并配置Samba服务，实现Linux与Windows之间的文件共享。包括关闭防火墙及SELinux、安装Samba、设置共享目录权限、编辑smb.conf文件、创建Samba用户等步骤，并通过实际测试验证了共享功能的正确性。

系统环境：

[root@RHCE ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

[root@RHCE ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64

[root@RHCE ~]# ip addr show enp0s8 | awk 'NR==3{print $2}'

192.168.235.36/24

#关闭防火墙和selinux

#安装samba

[root@RHCE ~]# yum install -y samba

[root@RHCE ~]# mkdir /share

[root@RHCE ~]# echo "hrllo" > /share/test.txt

[root@RHCE ~]# chmod -R 777 /share

[root@RHCE ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[root@RHCE ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf | grep -v "#" | grep -v "^$" | grep -v "^;"

[global]

workgroup = MYGROUP

server string = Samba Server Version %v

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 50

security = user

passdb backend = tdbsam

load printers = yes

cups options = raw

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

browseable = no

writable = yes

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /var/spool/samba

browseable = no

guest ok = no

writable = no

printable = yes

[test]

comment = test share dir

path = /share

browseable = yes

guest ok = yes

writable = yes

[root@RHCE ~]# yum install -y cifs-utils

[root@RHCE ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M smb

[root@RHCE ~]# pdbedit -a -u smb #输入密码

new password:

retype new password:

Unix username: smb

NT username:

Account Flags: [U ]

User SID: S-1-5-21-3421928618-115065893-1468720116-1000

Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-3421928618-115065893-1468720116-513

Full Name:

Home Directory: \\rhce\smb

HomeDir Drive:

Logon Script:

Profile Path: \\rhce\smb\profile

Domain: RHCE

Account desc:

Workstations:

Munged dial:

Logon time: 0

Logoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Kickoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Password last set: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 21:36:05 CST

Password can change: Tue, 28 Mar 2017 21:36:05 CST

Password must change: never

Last bad password : 0

Bad password count : 0

Logon hours : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

[root@RHCE ~]# systemctl start smb

#windows测试

#新开一太window是虚拟机

#登陆

#测试成功

#Linux 测试

[root@RHCE ~]# mkdir /smb #创建挂载目录

[root@RHCE ~]# vim /etc/samba/auth.smb #创建认证文件

[root@RHCE ~]# cat /etc/samba/auth.smb

username=smb

password=123456

domain=SAMBA

[root@RHCE ~]# echo "//192.168.235.36/test /smb/ cifs credentials=/etc/samba/auth.smb 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

[root@RHCE ~]# mount -a

[root@RHCE ~]# cd /smb/

[root@RHCE smb]# ls

test.txt

[root@RHCE smb]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 1.1G 16G 7% /

devtmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /dev

tmpfs 497M 0 497M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 497M 6.6M 490M 2% /run

tmpfs 497M 0 497M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sr0 7.3G 7.3G 0 100% /mnt/cdrom

/dev/sda1 697M 131M 567M 19% /boot

tmpfs 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user/0

//192.168.235.36/test 17G 1.1G 16G 7% /smb

[root@RHCE smb]# echo "hello" >ss.txt

[root@RHCE smb]# ll

total 8

-rw-r--r--. 1 smb smb 6 Mar 28 22:00 ss.txt

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 6 Mar 27 20:42 test.txt

[root@RHCE smb]# ls /share/

ss.txt test.txt

[root@RHCE smb]#

#LInux测试成功!

本文转自 chaunceyjiang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/cqwujiang/1911247，如需转载请自行联系原作者