iOS 动画二十三： Intermediate 3D Animations

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-21 10:08:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-21 10:08:26 发布

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原文链接：https://juejin.im/post/5c419a22e51d45522e62b9d3

本文介绍了一个使用Swift实现的飓风图片展示应用，通过自定义的ImageViewCard类，实现了图片的动态展示效果，包括图片的缩放、旋转和平移等。文章详细展示了如何在UIViewController中加载并显示飓风图片，以及如何通过手势识别切换图片。

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主要代码：

class ViewController: UIViewController {
  
  let images = [
    ImageViewCard(imageNamed: "Hurricane_Katia.jpg", title: "Hurricane Katia"),
    ImageViewCard(imageNamed: "Hurricane_Douglas.jpg", title: "Hurricane Douglas"),
    ImageViewCard(imageNamed: "Hurricane_Norbert.jpg", title: "Hurricane Norbert"),
    ImageViewCard(imageNamed: "Hurricane_Irene.jpg", title: "Hurricane Irene")
  ]
    
  var isGalleryOpen = false
  
  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    
    view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
    navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "info", style: .done, target: self, action: #selector(info))
  }
  
  @objc func info() {
    let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Info", message: "Public Domain images by NASA", preferredStyle: .alert)
    alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: .default, handler: nil))
    present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
  }
  
  override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)
    
    for image in images {
        image.layer.anchorPoint.y = 0.0
        image.frame = view.bounds
        view.addSubview(image)
        
        image.didSelect = selectImage
    }
    
    navigationItem.title = images.last?.title
    
    // to set the perspective of all sublayers of the view controller’s layer. The sublayer transform is then combined with each individual layer’s own transform.
    var perspective = CATransform3DIdentity
    perspective.m34 = -1.0/250.0
    view.layer.sublayerTransform = perspective
  }
  
  @IBAction func toggleGallery(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    
   
    if isGalleryOpen {
        for subview in view.subviews {
            
            guard let image = subview as? ImageViewCard else {
                continue
            }
            
            let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform")
            animation.fromValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: image.layer.transform)
            animation.toValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: CATransform3DIdentity)
            animation.duration = 0.33
            
            image.layer.add(animation, forKey: nil)
            image.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity
        }
        isGalleryOpen = false
        return
        
    }
    
    var imageYOffset: CGFloat = 50.0
    for subview in view.subviews {
        
        guard let image = subview as? ImageViewCard else {
            continue
        }
        
        var imageTransform = CATransform3DIdentity
        imageTransform = CATransform3DTranslate(imageTransform, 0.0, imageYOffset, 0.0)
        imageTransform = CATransform3DScale(imageTransform, 0.95, 0.6, 1.0)
        imageTransform = CATransform3DRotate(imageTransform, .pi/8, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
        
        let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform")
        animation.fromValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: image.layer.transform)
        animation.toValue = NSValue(caTransform3D: imageTransform)
        animation.duration = 0.33
        image.layer.add(animation, forKey: nil)
        
        image.layer.transform = imageTransform
        imageYOffset += view.frame.height / CGFloat(images.count)
    }
    isGalleryOpen = true
  }
  
 func selectImage(selectedImage: ImageViewCard) {
        
    for subview in view.subviews {
        
        guard let image = subview as? ImageViewCard else {
            continue
        }
        if image === selectedImage { //selected image
            UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.33, delay: 0.0, options: .curveEaseIn, animations: {
                image.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity
            }, completion: {_ in
                self.view.bringSubview(toFront: image)
            } )
        } else { //any other image
            UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.33, delay: 0.0,
                           options: .curveEaseIn, animations: {
               image.alpha = 0.0
            }, completion: {_ in
                image.alpha = 1.0
                image.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity
            })
        }
        self.navigationItem.title = selectedImage.title
        isGalleryOpen = false
    }  
 }
}
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