常用的列表内置方法:
append()
列表中追加数据,追加的数据在列表最后面
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>>> name_list=[‘zhangsan ', ' lisi ', ' wangwu']
>>> name_list.append( 'liumazi' )
>>> name_list [ 'zhangsan' , 'lisi' , 'wangwu' , 'liumazi' ]
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del list[#]:
删除列表中指定下标位置的元素
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>>> name_list [ 'zhangsan' , 'lisi' , 'wangwu' , 'liumazi' , 'zeng' ]
>>> del name_list[2] |
count()
统计列表中某元素出现的次数
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>>> list1=[ '11' , '11' , '22' ]
>>> list1.count( '11' )
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extend()
扩展列表,将一个列表加入到另一个列表中
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>>> li1=[ '11' , '22' ]
>>> li2=[ '22' , '33' ]
>>> li1.extend(li2) >>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '22' , '33' ]
>>> li1.extend([ '44' ])
>>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '22' , '33' , '44' ]
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index()
返回列表中第一次出现的指定元素的下标
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>>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '22' , '33' , '44' ]
>>> li1.index( '22' )
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insert()
在列表中的指定下标位置中插入值
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>>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '22' , '33' , '44' ]
>>> li1.insert(3, '555' )
>>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '22' , '555' , '33' , '44' ]
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pop()
删除并返回列表中指定下标的值,如果没有给出下标,则删除最后一个值
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[ '11' , '22' , '22' , '555' , '33' , '44' ]
>>> li1.pop() '44' >>> li1.pop(4) '33' |
remove()
删除列表中指定的值,只删除第一次出现的值。如果给出的值不存在,则报错
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>>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '22' , '555' ]
>>> li1.remove( '22' )
>>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '555' ]
>>> li1.remove( '3' )
Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>" , line 1, in <module>
ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list
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reverse()
反转列表中所有值的顺序
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>>> li1 [ '11' , '22' , '555' ]
>>> li1.reverse() >>> li1 [ '555' , '22' , '11' ]
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sort()
列表排序,数字按照数值大小比较,字母按照ASC码来比较,中文按照unicode来比较
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>>> li2=[ '1' , '22' , '6' ]
>>> li2. sort ()
>>> li2 [ '1' , '22' , '6' ]
>>> li3=[1,22,6] >>> li3. sort ()
>>> li3 [1, 6, 22] |
列表的所有内置方法:
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| Methods defined here: |
| __add__(...)
| x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
|
| __contains__(...)
| x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
|
| __delitem__(...)
| x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]
|
| __delslice__(...)
| x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j]
|
| Use of negative indices is not supported.
|
| __eq__(...)
| x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
|
| __ge__(...)
| x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
|
| __getattribute__(...)
| x.__getattribute__( 'name' ) <==> x.name
|
| __getitem__(...)
| x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
|
| __getslice__(...)
| x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
|
| Use of negative indices is not supported.
|
| __gt__(...)
| x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
|
| __iadd__(...)
| x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y
|
| __imul__(...)
| x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y
|
| __init__(...)
| x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help( type (x)) for signature
|
| __iter__(...)
| x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
|
| __le__(...)
| x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
|
| __len__(...)
| x.__len__() <==> len(x)
|
| __lt__(...)
| x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
|
| __mul__(...)
| x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
|
| __ne__(...)
| x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
|
| __repr__(...)
| x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
|
| __reversed__(...)
| L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list
|
| __rmul__(...)
| x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
|
| __setitem__(...)
| x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y
|
| __setslice__(...)
| x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y
|
| Use of negative indices is not supported.
|
| __sizeof__(...)
| L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes
|
| append(...)
| L.append(object) -- append object to end
|
| count(...)
| L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value
|
| extend(...)
| L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable
|
| index(...)
| L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| insert(...)
| L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index
|
| pop(...)
| L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
| Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
|
| remove(...)
| L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value.
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| reverse(...)
| L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*
|
| sort (...)
| L. sort ( cmp =None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;
| cmp (x, y) -> -1, 0, 1
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __hash__ = None
|
| __new__ = <built- in method __new__ of type object>
| T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
本文转自 曾哥最爱 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/zengestudy/1790810,如需转载请自行联系原作者